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Neufchâteau

Source : pages14-18.mesdiscussions.net

Creation: World War I. Local hospitals.

 

Layout: 1924, 1934, 1935, bodies from the cemeteries in Neufchâteau and the vicinity in the southeast of the Vosges department (Contrexéville, etc.), Maxey-sur-Meuse and de Colombey-les-Belles, in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department were brought together.

1955 to 1962, bodies from World War II were brought together.

 

1961, full renovation.

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88300
Neufchâteau

Summary

Superficie : 6 206 m²
Nombre de corps : Individual graves : 1008
1914-18 : 833 Frenchmen 120 Germans 1 Russian 2 Poles
1939-45 : 47 Frenchmen 5 British

Eléments remarquables

Remarkable elements: 1914-1918, 1939-1945 War Memorial.

The Marxberg national necropolis, Sarrebourg

La nécropole nationale Le Marxberg. © Guillaume Pichard

 

Pour accéder au panneau d'information de la nécropole, cliquer ici vignette_Sarrebourg Marxberg

 

The Marxberg national necropolis mainly contains the remains of soldiers who died for France during the Battle of Sarrebourg in August 1914 or in the town’s hospitals. Created during the First World War by the German army, it was redesigned between 1925 and 1930 to bring together bodies exhumed from other cemeteries in Sarrebourg and the region. In September 1945, the bodies of French service personnel who died during the occupation of the Rhineland were repatriated and today the necropolis contains 1,608 bodies, including 1,119 Frenchmen lying in individual graves. Two ossuaries contain the remains of 315 and 257 soldiers respectively. From the Second World War, the cemetery contains the bodies of 266 Frenchmen, 77 Poles, 69 Yugoslavs, two Bulgarians and one Czech. A monument inside the cemetery honours the memory of soldiers from the Polish army who died in June 1940: “The town of Sarrebourg and Polish veterans in France, to the memory of the Polish army that fought on the land of Lorraine for our freedom in June 1940. Za wolnosc Nasza i Wasza – For our freedom and yours”.

 

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Sarrebourg
À la sortie ouest de Sarrebourg, N 4

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Eléments remarquables

Plaque commémorative "Aux grenadiers polonais de 1940".

Strasbourg-Cronenbourg French national war cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Strasbourg-Cronenbourg. © ECPAD

 

The French war cemetery of Strasbourg-Cronenbourg brings together the bodies of 5,462 soldiers or civilians of various nationalities, who died conflicts throughout the 20th Century. Created by Germany in 1872 as a garrison cemetery, 2,397 Frenchmen are buried there alongside 2,866 Germans and 299 allies.

 

Pour accéder au panneau d'information 1 de la nécropole, cliquer ici vignette_1_Strasbourg-Cronenbourg

 

From the First World War, there are 1,834 Germans, 388 French, 149 Russians, fifteen British, thirteen Austro-Hungarians and five Serbians buried there.

 

diaporama

Visionner le diaporama

 

Pour accéder au panneau d'information 2 de la nécropole, cliquer ici vignette_2_Strasbourg-Cronenbourg

 

From the Second World War, 2,008 French, 1,032 Germans, eight Yugoslavians, seven British, five Polish, five Australians, two New-Zealanders, one Canadian, one Dutch and one Armenian. Among them are buried the remains of the remains of some women, civilian victims or military nurses, and two children who died during World War II; Monique Ferret, born and died in May 1945 in captivity at Innsbruck (Square C, row 6, grave 6) and Jacques Budios killed during a bombardment along with his mother in August 1944 (Square C, row 2, grave 19).

 

In addition, the remains of two servicemen who died in Indochina are at Strasbourg Cronenbourg: Johann Jury, of the 13th Demi-Brigade of the Foreign Legion, who died 15 January 1953 at Cau Xa in Tonkin (square D, row 11, grave 19) and Helmut Kraska, of the 2nd Foreign Regiment, who died in Nam Dinh (Tonkin) on 7 October 1953 (square C, row 1A, grave 15). More recently, there was a sapper parachutist of the 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment, a native of Strasbourg, Michel Lung-Hoi, who died on 4 September 1986 in Jwayya, Lebanon.

 

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Strasbourg

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Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts 1914-1918 - Tombe de l'aumônier de la 2e DB, le révérend père Houchet mort pour la France le 23 novembre 1944

The Haguenau national cemetery

La nécropole nationale d’Haguenau. © ECPAD

 

Pour accéder au panneau d'information de la nécropole, cliquer ici vignette_Haguenau

 

A former garrison cemetery created in 1896 by the German army, the Haguenau national cemetery holds the bodies of soldiers who died during the three conflicts that opposed France and Germany on Alsatian soil. It was then successively developed from 1914 to 1919 and then during the 1930s in order to bring together the bodies exhumed from the military cemeteries of the Haguenau-Brumath region, La Petite-Pierre, Haguenau-Brumath and the Woerth region. From 1955 onwards, they were joined by bodies exhumed in the Bas-Rhin, then in 1976 those of Soviet prisoners initially buried in Alsace.

It includes ten graves of soldiers who died during the war of 1870-1871. As a result of the First World War, next to the 91 French soldiers lie 475 Romanians, 122 Russians and one Briton. As a result of the Second World War, 536 Soviets including 493 in ossuaries, 358 Frenchmen, a Pole and a Belgian are buried there, as well as seven British pilots who died during the night of 24-25 April 1944 when their bomber crashed over Soufflenheim. A commemorative plaque was unveiled in this village in May 2014.

Nearby, a German military plot containing 188 graves was also created.

 

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Haguenau
Au nord de Strasbourg

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The Dieuze National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Dieuze. © ECPAD

 

Pour accéder au panneau d'information de la nécropole, cliquer ici vignette_Dieuze

 

Built in 1914 by the German army at the end of the Battle of Dieuze, the Dieuze national cemetery holds the bodies of soldiers killed during the two world wars. Further developed in 1924-1926 and then again in 1964, this cemetery holds the remains exhumed from the cemeteries of Meurthe-et-Moselle and Vosges.

From the Great War, there are 821 Romanians, 263 Frenchmen, 239 of whom lie in two ossuaries, 122 Germans in two ossuaries, eight Poles and seven Russians.

From the Second World War, 222 Poles and five Frenchmen are buried there.

A monument honouring the memory of the Romanian soldiers killed on French soil in 1914-1918 has been erected there. This memorial was unveiled in 1998 by the Romanian Ministry of Defence. Standing on a plinth made of Vosges sandstone, this structure, given as a gift by Romania, is a reproduction of a monument in Bucharest. The monument contains earth from the ten French cemeteries in Romania.

 

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Dieuze
Au sud-est de Morhange, D 999

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Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts 1914-1918 - Monument aux morts polonais 1939-1945

Chicourt National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Chicourt. © ECPAD

 

Pour accéder au panneau d'information de la nécropole, cliquer ici vignette_Crouy

 

The Chicourt National Cemetery lies southwest of the town of Morhange. It is home to soldiers who died for France during the Battle of Lorraine on 20 August 1914. The cemetery, built in 1914 by the German army during the battle of Morhange, was updated in 1915 and 1924. It holds 129 French soldiers, 128 of whom lie in ossuaries, and 50 German soldiers in ossuaries also.

Two monuments were erected respectively in homage to soldiers of the 146th infantry regiment and the Bavarian soldiers who died on 20 August 1914.

 

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Chicourt
Au nord-est de Nancy, D 20

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Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts du 146ème R.I. tombés le 20 août 1914 - Monument aux morts bavarois du 20 août 1914

The Metz-Chambière national cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Metz-Chambière. © ECPAD

 

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Created in 1870, the Metz-Chambière cemetery contains – as a result of its history - the graves of 13,015 civilians and soldiers of all nationalities. French, Germans, Belgians, Britons, Canadians, Italians and Russian rest in this symbolic place of remembrance of modern conflict. These people died during the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871), the First World War and the Second World War in military hospitals in Metz or the surrounding area. In 1969, the mortal remains of 711 French soldiers who died between 1939 and 1945 and who were initially buried in 89 Moselle communal cemeteries, were brought here.

This site, which is a testament to this history and to the annexation of Lorraine to the Reichland, boasts one of the richest funereal heritages. At the end of the 19th century, the Germans erected a chapel in order to organise ceremonies dedicated to the soldiers buried in this garrison cemetery. Today this edifice enables ceremonies to be held in remembrance of those who died in all conflicts.

Finally, funereal emblems from all periods are kept here. In cast-iron or stone, they have - depending on the periods concerned - a different symbolism, but each respect the faith of the buried soldier.

 

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Metz
À Metz, rue des deux cimetières

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Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts 1870-1871 - Chapelle-ossuaire des trois guerres 1870-1945

Frémery National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Frémery. © ECPAD

 

Pour accéder au panneau d'information de la nécropole, cliquer ici vignette_necropole_Fremery

 

The Frémery National Cemetery is located to the east of Chicourt. It is home to soldiers who died for France in the Battle of Morhange during the Battle of Lorraine in August 1914. The cemetery was built in 1914 by the German army during the Battle of Morhange, and was updated in 1915 and 1924. It holds the bodies of 147 French soldiers and 29 German soldiers in an ossuary.

A monument to the “French soldiers who died for the Homeland on 20 August 1914” by the architect Steinmetz was inaugurated at the end of 1927. The names of the French soldiers who lie in the ossuary are inscribed on the monument.

 

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Frémery
Au nord-est de Nancy, D 70

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The Villette national cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Villette. © ECPAD

 

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The Villette national cemetery brings together the remains of 74 soldiers (52 of whom lie in two ossuaries) killed on 22 and 23 August 1914 during the Battle of the Frontiers, in particular in the sector of Longuyon and Villette. Created in 1917 by the German army, this cemetery was developed after the war in order to bring together bodies exhumed from temporary military cemeteries in the Villette area. Moreover, 36 Germans including 9 unknown soldiers lie here.

The Villette cemetery, which holds the mortal remains of French soldiers, is a typical example of military cemeteries of the start of the First World War, and of the treatment of the bodies of the dead soldiers. Indeed, at this time, officers were generally buried in individual graves, whilst the troops were buried in communal graves. This principle lasted until 1915, when individual graves for all soldiers became widespread. The law of 29 December 1915 grants soldiers who died for France the right to be buried in individual tombs.

 

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Villette
À l’ouest de Longwy, D 29c

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Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts des 22-23 août 1914

Thionville National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Thionville. © ECPAD

 

Pour accéder au panneau d'information de la nécropole, cliquer ici vignette_Thionville

 

Thionville National Cemetery was built during the First World War by the German Army. It contains the graves of 787 German soldiers, 86 of whom are buried in an ossuary, 692 Russians (including 1 civilian worker), 161 French (including one from Alsace-Lorraine and a civilian victim, Justin Bray, charged with revealing the position of a German sentry and killed by firing squad on 28 August 1914 - Grave n° 119), three British, three Luxembourgers (civilian victims killed on 16 July 1918) and two Belgians. This cemetery, which was further developed in 1924, houses a memorial to the 1914-1918 War.

 

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Address

Thionville
A 31

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Summary

Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts 1914-1918