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La période Vauban

L'invasion

La Victoire... et ensuite ?

14th of July (Bastille Day)

Almost every country has a national celebration, generally chosen to commemorate an anniversary deemed particularly influential and solemn, and nothing is more revealing about a country’s past than the decisions made surrounding this day and how they have changed with the times.

 

► Behind the scenes of the parades | The French people meet their armed forces

 

Storming of the Bastille, painting by Jean-Pierre Houël (1735-1813). Source: public domain

De l'Enfer au Paradis, les hôpitaux de l'arrière en 1916

L'Australie et la Nouvelle-Zélande dans la Grande Guerre

The Men of Glières

Military parade on the Glières Plateau
Military parade on the Glières Plateau. Source: Photo by Raymond Perrillat / Association des Glières.

Camarón – 30 April 1863

Commemorations of the Battle of Camarón in Mexico.
Commemorations of the Battle of Camarón in Mexico. Source: Foreign Legion.

Created in 1831 by Louis-Philippe, the Foreign Legion has taken part in every conflict France has been involved with since and contributed to the formation of the French Empire.
In the mystique created around this elite corps, one exploit symbolises most its heroism and sense of duty: Camarón.

Decorations, signs of national gratitude

Croix de guerre 1914-1918
Croix de guerre 1914-1918 (Cross of War). Source: Photo Franck Beauperin

By establishing the Croix de Guerre 1914-1918 (Cross of War), the decree of April 1915 set down the principle of honouring individual acts of bravery and the remarkable feats performed by military formations. However, this design continued way beyond the First World War.
Other decorations rewarded special courage and selfless action demonstrated during armed operations.

Saint Pol Internment Camp

The people of Saint-Polois were unable to return home until the end of April 1945.
The people of Saint-Polois were unable to return home until the end of April 1945.

Prisoners at home...

Although France had been liberated, the Saint-Pol internment camp continued to hold those who did not want to leave. September 1944: the North liberated itself, and the noose was tightening around the Germans who were holed up in the Dunkirk Pocket, imprisoning no fewer than 12,000 Germans and 25,000 civilians. A truce was concluded on 4 and 5 October so as to evacuate almost all the civilians because a few uncooperative people, considered ”unproductive mouths to feed”, refused to leave. In order to better control them (and to get a hand on their food supplies), the occupants created four internment camps on 14 February 1945 at Coudekerque-Branche, Malo, Rosendaël and Saint-Pol.