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Torcy French national war cemetery at Sedan

La nécropole nationale de Torcy. © ECPAD

 

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Created during the Sedan-Carignan battles in August 1914, the national war cemetery of Torcy contains 2,909 bodies. Established in 1923, from the First World War this remembrance site holds the bodies of 2,794 French servicemen, 2,050 of which are in ossuaries, 45 Brits, 38 Russians including 29 in a collective grave, 24 Romanians including 1 in an individual grave, and 4 unknown Italians.

From the Second World War, there are eight French and six Commonwealth aviators also buried in this cemetery.

 

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Sedan
À l’est de Charleville-Mézières, D 977, D 6

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Noyers-Pont-Maugis, “La Marfée” National Cemetery (Ardennes)

Nécropole de Noyers-Pont-Maugis en Ardennes, "La Marfée". © Guillaume Pichard

 

In the town of Noyers-Pont-Maugis, “La Marfée” National Cemetery holds the remains of soldiers who died for France during the Battle of the Ardennes in August 1914 and the final offensive toward the Meuse in 1918. Established just after the battles, the cemetery was redesigned in 1920, after which it received the bodies of other soldiers buried in the sector of Sedan. Today, the cemetery holds 1,723 dead, including 1,202 in the ossuary, together with some foreigners (British and Romanian, among others). Adjoining it is a German cemetery established in 1922 where 14,055 German soldiers from the 1914-1918 war and 12,788 from the 1939-1945 war are buried.

 

 

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Noyers-Pont-Maugis

Floing National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Floing. © ECPAD

 

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Floing National Cemetery, established in 1960, is home to 2,237 victims of WWI and WWII. The cemetery is arranged to house bodies exhumed from municipal cemeteries in Ardennes.

There are 333 French soldiers from WWI buried there. And from WWII, there are 1,957 French soldiers, including members of the Resistance, two Serbs and a Spaniard.

Emile Paris is one of the Resistance fighters buried in Floing. Emile, along with his brother Adrien, was one of the first to join the Autrecourt maquis – Ardenne’s first underground organisation, founded in February 1943, where he was responsible for supply missions. He was arrested in June 1943 and sentenced to death by the German military tribunal in Charleville on 31 August. On 1 November 1943, he was shot on the Berthaucourt plateau in Mezieres. The cemetery also houses the remains of Alphonse Masier, a draughtsman and a member of the Resistance, involved in the Organisation civil et militaire (OCM, “Civil and Military Organisation”) was shot on 23 September 1943.

 

 

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Floing
Au nord de Sedan, D 205

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Chestres National Military Cemetery in Vouziers

Nécropole nationale de Chestres à Vouziers. © Guillaume Pichard

 

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The Chestres National Military Cemetery contains the remains of 2,902 soldiers and civilian casualties who died during the two World Wars. The cemetery was created in 1919 after the battles of Vouziers in 1918, and was expanded between 1922 and 1935 to take bodies exhumed from temporary cemeteries and isolated graves in various municipalities in the Ardennes department.

From the First World War this cemetery holds 2,484 French soldiers including 1,337 in an ossuary, 110 British soldiers, 282 Czechoslovakian soldiers including 122 in an ossuary, 124 Russian civilian prisoners, ten Belgian civilian prisoners and three British. This national military cemetery is also the resting place of two soldiers who died for France during the Second World War.

There is a monument in the cemetery to two Czechoslovakian soldiers. This monument, erected in memory of the soldiers in 1925, bears an epitaph in Czech that means: "To the memory of the legionnaires of the 21st and 22nd Czechoslovakian regiments who fell in 14-18 alongside their allied comrades in arms fighting for Freedom".

The cemetery is next to a German cemetery where 1,843 soldiers who fell in battle in the summer of 1914 and died in hospital in Vouziers, or who died during the offensives in September and October 1914, are buried.

The municipal cemetery in Vouziers has a military section containing the remains of French and Russian soldiers, along with one British and one Romanian soldier. Among these soldiers lies aviator Roland Garros in a private grave surmounted by a monument erected in his memory.

 

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Vouziers
À 30 km de Rethel. À la sortie nord de Vouziers, sur la D 947

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Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts des 21e et 22e régiments tchécoslovaques 1914-18

Rethel French national war cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Rethel. © ECPAD

 

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The national war cemetery of Rethel contains the bodies of 3,542 French, British, Romanian and Russian soldiers who died during the First World War. Created in 1923, this war cemetery was rearranged in 1966 to hold bodies exhumed from the municipal cemetery and military cemeteries located south of Aisne. In total, 3,117 French soldiers are buried here, including 1,202 in two ossuaries. 110 Brits, 12 Romanians and 213 Russians who died during the First World War are laid to rest alongside them.

Three French soldiers who died for France during the fighting in May 1940 are also buried here, including Charles de Funès de Galzara, the brother of the famous French comedian.

 

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Rethel
Au nord de Rethel, sur la D 946

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Orfeuil national war cemetery at Semide

La nécropole nationale d’Orfeuil. © ECPAD

 

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The national war cemetery of Orfeuil contains the bodies of 1,342 French soldiers killed during the battle of Vouziers in 1918, 259 of which were laid to rest in two ossuaries. Following the battles, this war cemetery was established up until 1935 to hold the bodies exhumed from isolated graves or temporary military cemeteries to the south of Vouziers. Among the French soldiers, the bodies of six Russian soldiers are also buried here. The bereaved families erected, inside this war cemetery, a stone obelisk dedicated to the soldiers of the units engaged in combat in 1918. This remembrance site is located near the German cemetery where 3,088 soldiers were laid to rest.

 

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Semide
À 32 km au sud-est de Rethel. À 1 km au sud-est d'Orfeuil, sur la D 15

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Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts 1914-18

The Vitry-le-François national cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Vitry-le-François. © ECPAD

 

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The Vitry-le-François cemetery - which was created in 1921 in order to welcome the bodies of soldiers exhumed from temporary military cemeteries and isolated graves in the Perthois area or from the town's military hospitals - brings together the bodies of nearly 4,000 soldiers who died for France, 2,558 of whom lie in an ossuary. Seven British soldiers who died between 1914 and 1918 are also buried here. The bodies of 62 French soldiers from the Second World War, who were from this area and the Haute-Marne, were also brought here.

 

Vitry-le-François was at the centre of the fighting during the first Battle of the Marne. Following the French victory, it became one of the conflict's most important relief centres. Located 60 km behind the front, this "hospital town" took in between 2,000 and 3,000 wounded in around 10 medical facilities during the major offensives.

During the war, the inhabitants of Vitry-le-François maintained the graves and welcomed and provided information to the bereaved families. A chapel dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary was erected between 1920 and 1921. In the foundations of this monument - which stands at the centre of the cemetery - lie the mortal remains of 1,127 unknown soldiers who were exhumed from the cemeteries at Blesmes and the Mont-Moret.  There is a plaque on the dome in memory of the 304 inhabitants of Vitry who died for France between 1914 and 1918.

In April 1915, following the violent battles at the Hurlus, four soldiers were accused of intentional self-mutilation.  Tried for "abandoning their posts", they were shot at Saint-Amand-sur-Fion on the morning of 3 April 1915. The war writer Maurice Bedel, who was awarded the Prix Goncourt (French literary prize) in 1927, recounts the story of this execution. Their names were not cleared.

The remains of these four men lie in this cemetery: Lucien Mervelay, soldier with the 174th infantry regiment (RI) aged 29, Louis Grard, soldier with the 127th RI aged 22, Charles Cailleretz, private with the 8th RI aged 25 and Marcel Pollet, soldier with the 72nd RI aged 25. The bodies of the four soldiers, who were previously buried in the temporary military cemetery at Courdemanges, have lain in the ossuary of the national cemetery since August 1922.

 

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Vitry-le-François
Au sud-est de Châlons-en-Champagne, N 44

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Eléments remarquables

Chapelle-ossuaire 1914-1918

The national necropolis of Sommepy-Tahure

La nécropole nationale de Sommepy-Tahure. © ECPAD

 

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The national necropolis of Sommepy-Tahure is situated on a hillside and contains 2,201 Frenchmen (721 in an ossuary). The cemetery was redesigned between 1920 and 1924 to bring together the remains of soldiers exhumed from isolated graves and temporary municipal cemeteries in Burgundy, Saint-Clément-à-Arnes and Warmeriville. Among the combatants lies the body of Michel Coiffard (grave 1027), who, after being discharged due to injury, managed to enlist in the air force, joining 154 squadron and winning his first victory in September 1917. Winning fame in the skies above the Champagne region, he succeeded in downing 33 German observation balloons. On 28th October 1918 he received a serious chest injury and, despite landing without mishap, he died in Bergnicourt in the Ardennes.

 

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Sommepy-Tahure
À 13 km au nord de Suippes, sur la RD 77

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"Minaucourt-Le Mesnil-Les Hurlus" National Cemetery

Nécropole nationale de Minaucourt. © Guillaume Pichard

 

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Located within the municipality of Minaucourt-Le Mesnil-Les Hurlus, Pont du Marson National Cemetery holds the remains of soldiers who died for France during the various offensives that took place between 1914 and 1918 in this fiercely contended sector. The cemetery was developed in successive stages from 1922 to 1929, on the site of the temporary cemetery, then known as the Pont du Marson, established during the Battle of Champagne, in 1915. Over 21,000 French soldiers are buried here, including over 12,000 in ossuaries, together with 25 Czechs and 2 Serbians. One French soldier killed in the Second World War is also buried here. The monument dedicated to the heroes of the First World War was built from stones taken from the former church in Massiges.

This military cemetery bears witness to the bloody nature of the Champagne offensives and, more particularly, of the battles at the Main de Massiges, a geographical feature whose shape resembles a hand.

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Minaucourt-le-Mesnil-les-Hurlus
Au nord-est de Châlons-en-Champagne D 66

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“Saint-Jean-sur-Tourbe” National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Saint-Jean-sur-Tourbe. © ECPAD

 

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The Saint-Jean-sur-Tourbe National Cemetery is home to soldiers who died for France in battle in Champagne in 1914-1918 and in the September 1915 offensive. It holds over 2200 bodies.

Among the French soldiers, you will find Reverend Pierre Compagnon (Grave 328), a former missionary in Japan and the head of the Foreign Missions Society. He was exempt from military duty, yet enlisted in the 8th Field Artillery Regiment for the duration of the war. As a volunteer chaplain, he devoted himself to the wounded and to all the men in his unit. He was commended in the Army Corps on 31 May 1915 and was awarded the Military Medal (May 1915). After being seriously wounded in Mesnil-les-Hurlus, he died on 21 September 1915 at the age of 56.

 

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Saint-Jean-sur-Tourbe
À 15 km à l'est de Suippes, sur la D 66

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