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Lieu de Mémoire au Chambon-sur-Lignon

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A unique site dedicated to the history of the Righteous and the Resistance movements during the Second World War.

Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, entre Haute-Loire et Ardèche, le Chambon-sur-Lignon et les villages alentours ont accueilli et aidé de nombreux réfugiés, la plupart juifs pourchassés dans une Europe sous le joug nazi. C’est pour transmettre les valeurs d’humanité et d’engagement qui ont permis ce sauvetage à grande échelle que le Lieu de Mémoire a ouvert en juin 2013.

 

Un Lieu de mémoire, d’histoire et d’éducation :

 

Le parcours historique s’organise autour des différentes formes de résistances : civile, spirituelle et armée. Il est complété par une salle mémorielle où des écrans tactiles permettent de visionner des témoignages de sauveteurs, réfugiés et résistants. Les outils multimédias facilitent la compréhension des événements, même pour les plus jeunes.

 

Le Service éducatif du Lieu de Mémoire propose toute l’année des visites et des ateliers pédagogiques adaptés aux différents niveaux scolaires. Pour les élèves, c’est l’occasion d’aborder la Seconde Guerre mondiale sous un angle différent. ?Catalogue pédagogique en lien

 

 

 

Sources : ©Lieu de Mémoire au Chambon-sur-Lignon - ©Luc Olivier – MDDT43

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Practical information

Address

23 Route du Mazet 43400
Le Chambon-sur-Lignon
04 71 56 56 65

Prices

- Plein tarif : 5 € - Jeunes : 3 € / Scolaires : 2 € - Groupes : 3.50 € - Gratuité : moins de 10 ans - Pass/tarifs groupés éventuels : Carte ambassadeur, 10 €

Weekly opening hours

Toute l’année sur réservation pour les scolaires et les groupes Public individuel : 1er mars au 31 mai et 1er octobre au 30 novembre : du mercredi au samedi, 14h/18h 1er juin au 30 septembre : du mardi au dimanche, 10h/12h30 et 14h/18h

Fermetures annuelles

Fermé en décembre, janvier et février, sauf pour les scolaires et les groupes. Office de tourisme - 2 Route de Tence / 43400 Le Chambon-sur-Lignon - 04.71.59.71.56

Bondues - Musée de la Résistance

During the Second World War, from 17 March 1943 to 1 May 1944, 68 Resistance fighters were executed by firing squad at the Fort of Bondues. Today, in the remains of the fort, the museum paints a picture of the Resistance in Nord-Pas-de-Calais under the German occupation.

 

? Dates for your diary - Exhibition: Joining up to liberate France (link is external), 3 December 2017 to 8 May 2018

 

Register by 15 January 2018 for the study day “Vivre sous l’occupation : illégalités, collaboration et résistance” - Saturday, 27 January, 9 am to 6 pm, in the Espace Culturel - Registration Form / Programme

 

A slice of history

 

Devoted to the regional Resistance, the Musée de la Résistance in Bondues aspires to pass on the intellectual and moral heritage of Resistance fighters in the Nord region, and to recall the universal scope of their struggle.

 

The permanent exhibition, devised by a team of former Resistance members and teachers, aims to be as educational as possible. Comprising five rooms, structured around the Resistance values of memory, refusal, courage, engagement and sacrifice,

 

it introduces visitors to the motives, methods and organisation of the regional Resistance in 1940-44.

 

The museum also offers specific activities and temporary exhibitions exploring other aspects of the Resistance and occupation (e.g. war caricatures, virtual exhibition on racial persecution, exhibition on resistance during the First World War).

 

 

* A duty of care

 

For museum staff, preserving and respecting the spirit of these Resistance fighters also means perceiving the resonances with the contemporary world.   This duty of care is all the more important because, ever since its founding, the Musée de la Résistance has worked in partnership with Lille education authority and carries out educational outreach work with schoolchildren across the region. In this context, each year the museum receives more than 3 000 pupils, 70% of them from middle schools (ages 11 to 15).

 

 

* A concern for scientific rigour

 

The partnership with the education department found concrete expression in 1998, with the setting up of an education service run by a history teacher, which was assigned the task of helping middle and high-school pupils prepare for the Concours National de la Résistance et de la Déportation competition. The museum also works regularly with the IRHiS (Institute of Historical Research of the North - University of Lille III), organising biennial symposia on an agreed theme: Representations and memories of the Resistance (2012), The purge following the Second World War (2014), Culture, occupation and resistance in Belgium and northern France (2016).

 

 

The museum collections

 

* The paper archives:

 

These comprise posters (Vichy propaganda and orders of the regional authorities, notices of execution and prohibition issued by the German authorities), magazines and publications, letters from the German command, underground newspapers and pamphlets, identity papers, family photographs and personal documents of Resistance members, letters and certificates of Resistance membership.

 

 

* The objects:

 

The preserved objects include German, British, American and French weapons from the two world wars, German uniforms, wirelesses, printing equipment for underground newspapers, armbands of Resistance groups, everyday objects belonging to deportees, medals and flags.

 

The archive collection is open by arrangement to students, researchers and any individual visitors wishing to view it.

 

The museum also has a documentary collection comprising video footage and memoirs of people who lived through the war, and books and historical research published after the war. It is expanded every year with new acquisitions.

 

A large part of our collections is promoted via the website www.memoire14-45.eu

 

 

 

Sources: ©Musée de la Résistance de Bondues

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Practical information

Address

2 Chemin Saint-Georges 59910
Bondues
320288832

Prices

- Full price: € 6 - Groups: € 4.50/person (minimum 10 people) - Free for children aged 12 and under - Passes/combination tickets: School parties € 25/class Opening times - Sunday opening: first and third Sundays of every month

Weekly opening hours

- Sunday opening: first and third Sundays of every month September to June: • Individual visitors: Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday, 2 pm to 4.30 pm (unguided visits) The first and third Sunday of the month, 2.30 pm to 6 pm (guided tour at 3.30 pm) • Groups: Open by arrangement from Monday to Friday, 9 am to 12 noon and 2 pm to 5 pm. • Closed on Tuesday and bank holidays July and August: • Individual visitors: Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday, 2 pm to 6 pm (unguided visits). Ticket office closes at 5.30 pm • Groups: Open by arrangement from Monday to Friday, 9 am to 12 noon and 2 pm to 5 pm.

Fermetures annuelles

• Closed on Tuesdays, weekends and bank holidays Christmas holidays (2016: 19/12/2016-01/01/2017) Local tourist office - 21, place du Général de Gaulle - Tel.: +33 (0)3 28 38 84 21

Arles and Area Resistance and Deportation Centre



Currently under construction, the centre is not yet open to the public. However, the voluntary organisation behind the project has organised a series of educational activities for school groups, as well as holding cultural events for the general public throughout the year (temporary exhibitions, conferences, film screenings, talks, etc.).    ►Direct link to the official website

The organisation

 

Founded in 1997, the organisation behind the project to set up an Arles and Area Resistance and Deportation Centre (CRDA) has three aims:

- Promote the research, collection and conservation of any documents concerning the period 1939-45 in the Arles area, and collect personal accounts from Resistance fighters and/or deportees.

- Share local history of the Second World War, through educational activities for school groups and cultural events for the general public.

- Through that history, encourage people to think about the republican values championed by the Resistance: liberty, democracy and human rights.

 

The project

 

Made accessible to the young by the very way it is presented, the project of the Arles Area Resistance and Deportation Centre demonstrates a desire to establish a link between past and present, by recalling that democracy should never be taken for granted and citizenship and human rights must be defended everywhere, every day.

The centre’s goal is to encourage people to reflect on the ideologies and ways of thinking that can lead to dictatorship, fascism and the stigmatisation of certain groups.

The future CRDA’s permanent exhibition will be structured around five themes, in addition to an introduction and conclusion: the Vichy regime and occupation; resistance; repression and deportation; liberation; and the legacy of the Resistance.

 

Resource centre

 

The CRDA’s collections comprise:

- over 3 000 books, classified by theme;

- archives (pamphlets, posters, administrative reports, extracts of correspondence, etc.) and a photographic collection obtained from private sources, which are concerned with the history of the Second World War in the Arles area (36 communes);

- documentation;

- audiovisual documents (eyewitness accounts, papers, songs, etc.);

- collections of objects relating to daily life (wireless sets, school materials, etc.), the Resistance (underground printers, radio equipment, containers for parachute drops, weapons), occupation (Nazi armbands, German helmets) and the battles of liberation (weapons, clothing, etc.).

 

 

Learning activities

 

Approved by the education ministry, the organisation offers a series of educational activities about the Second World War in the Arles area, for primary, middle and high-school students.

These activities mostly involve a local perspective and use a range of media (living eyewitnesses, collections and archives, guided tours, educational workshops).

 

 

Cultural programme

 

The future centre’s cultural programme is already structured around two main events:

The Journées de la Mémoire. In February and March each year, the organisation puts on a temporary exhibition on the themes of resistance and deportation. This involves carrying out new research into local history, and enriching and developing the organisation’s collections.  The ‘Remembrance Days’ are brought to life by a whole series of cultural events (concerts, films, conferences, talks, etc.) for a varied audience, organised in partnership with the town’s different cultural organisations.

The Rencontres Internationales de la Photographie. Since 2013, in the summer season, the future CRDA’s exhibition spaces have hosted photographic displays on themes relating to peace, freedom and human rights, with the Rencontres Internationales de la Photographie.

 

 

Sources: © Centre de la Résistance et de la Déportation d’Arles et du pays d’Arles

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Practical information

Address

Espace Frédéric Mistral, 2bis boulevard Emile Combes 13200
Arles
04 90 96 52 35

Prices

Free

Weekly opening hours

The documentation centre is open on the first Wednesday of every month, 2.30 pm to 4.30 pm, and by arrangement. Educational activities by arrangement, free of charge. Local tourist office: Office de Tourisme d’Arles, Esplanade Charles de Gaulle, Boulevard des Lices - 13200 Arles - Tel.: +33 (0)4 90 18 41 20

Juno Beach Centre

The Juno Beach Centre is a remembrance site and cultural centre in honour of the 45 000 Canadians who lost their lives in the Second World War, 5 500 of them in the Battle of Normandy and 359 on D-Day. Founded in 2003 by veterans and volunteers, it presents the contribution made by Canada’s civilian and military population on the different fronts during the Second World War. Its purpose is to share that history through educational and commemorative actions. Dates for your diary Exhibition > 31 December 2018 - Commemorative programme

  

 

The Juno Beach Centre aims to give visitors a better grasp of Canada’s contribution to the Second World War. With a presentation about contemporary Canada, the centre also offers visitors an insight into Canadian culture and values. The permanent and temporary exhibitions alternate between excitement, reflection, discovery and commemoration, thereby encouraging visitor participation. The guided tours of Juno Park, which surrounds the Centre, give visitors the opportunity to explore the remains of the Atlantic Wall.

Sur la plage où les Canadiens ont débarqué en juin 1944 aux côtés des autres forces alliées, le Centre Juno Beach présente le rôle joué par le Canada pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, notamment en Normandie.

 

L’exposition permanente raconte l’histoire des Canadiens qui ont volontairement porté l’uniforme ou qui, au pays, se sont mobilisés pour contribuer à l’effort de guerre. Bien qu’évoquant aussi les combats qui ont conduit les unités canadiennes de Sicile en Italie, de la Normandie aux Pays-Bas, le Centre Juno Beach n’est pas seulement un musée de la guerre : d’abord par la place faite aux témoignages et aux récits de vie, ensuite par la présentation de la société que ces combattants ont léguée à leurs enfants et qui forme le Canada d’aujourd’hui.

 

Après un court métrage introductif, le visiteur découvre 5 salles d’exposition permanente s’appuyant sur des textes, archives, photos, témoignages audiovisuels et sonores, multimédia, cartes, objets et un film de 12 mn « Dans leur pas », une immersion dans le vécu des Canadiens le Jour J et pendant la Bataille de Normandie.

 

En plus de son parcours permanent, le Centre Juno Beach propose un parcours jeune public et des animations pour les groupes scolaires et en 2016 l’exposition temporaire « Mamie, c’était comment pendant la guerre ? ».

 

Depuis la construction du Centre Juno Beach, le littoral à l’ouest de Courseulles-sur-Mer a été revalorisé par la Ville. Il s’agit d’un site exceptionnel par sa situation géographique, sa richesse naturelle et son caractère historique qui porte le nom de « Parc Juno ». Ce site est composé notamment d’un aménagement paysager et d’un circuit d’interprétation qui permettent de découvrir la mémoire des lieux.

Avec un jeune guide canadien, il est possible de suivre une visite commentée du Parc Juno et de ses vestiges du Mur de l’Atlantique, dont les bunkers situés face au musée.

 

Exposition temporaire : « Mamie, c’était comment pendant guerre ? » >31 décembre 2016

Exposition temporaire : « La Gendarmerie royale du Canada : Une tradition canadienne » >31 décembre 2016

Voir http://www.junobeach.org/fr/evenements/

 

Offre pédagogique

Animations avec un guide canadien dans le cadre de la visite

« L’histoire au bout des doigts » pour les 7-11 ans

« La course contre la pendule » pour les 11 ans et plus = Animation interactive sur tablettes

Voir http://www.junobeach.org/fr/pour-les-enseignants/

 

Sources: © Juno Beach Centre

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Practical information

Address

Voie des Français Libres 14470
Courseulles-sur-Mer
02 31 37 32 17

Prices

http://www.junobeach.org/fr/informations-pratiques/

Weekly opening hours

• February, November, December: 10 am to 5 pm • March and October: 10 am to 6 pm • April to September: 9.30 am to 7 pm

Fermetures annuelles

• January and 25 December. Local tourist office: Office de Tourisme de Courseulles-sur-Mer, 5 rue du 11 novembre - 14470 Courseulles-sur-Mer - +33 (0)2 31 37 46 80

Musée de la Résistance en Argoat

Exhibition Déracinés, enracinés, les prisonniers de guerre et la terre (1940-1948) [Uprooted, settled: POWs and the land (1940-1948)]> 1 Oct 2017 to 4 Feb 2018 - Press pack

 

 The Museum of the Resistance in Argoat stands on a site steeped in memory.

 

Located in the commune of Saint-Connan, 30 minutes from Guingamp, in the Côtes-d’Armor department of Brittany, it is part of the Pôle de l’Étang-Neuf remembrance and activities centre, an initiative of the Kreiz-Breizh community of communes.

 

Opened in summer 2012, the centre comprises three elements, whose underlying theme is their relationship to place and to the history of the site: a museum of the Resistance, a fly-fishing school and a painting studio.

Le musée de la Résistance en Argoat s’inscrit dans un lieu porteur de mémoire. C’est au cœur de la forêt voisine de Coatmallouen que se met en place, à partir du début du mois de juillet 1944, le maquis de Plésidy-St Connan-Coatmallouen. Fort de plusieurs centaines d’hommes, il affronte les troupes d’occupation lors des combats du 27 juillet 1944. Il participe ensuite à la libération de Guingamp et de sa région. Certains résistants du maquis partiront se battre sur le front de Lorient jusqu’au printemps 1945 tandis que d’autres prendront la route de l’est pour marcher jusqu’à Berlin.

 

The Museum of the Resistance in Argoat stands on a site steeped in memory. Deep in the nearby forest of Coatmallouen, the maquis (rural guerrilla group) of Plésidy-Saint Connan-Coatmallouen was set up in early July 1944. Formed of several hundred men, it took part in the fighting of 27 July 1944 against the occupying troops. It went on to participate in the liberation of Guingamp and the surrounding area. Some members of the maquis went off to fight on the Lorient front until spring 1945, while others marched east to Berlin.

 

The museum gives visitors an insight into the history of the Second World War and the Resistance in the Côtes-d’Armor, by means of five exhibition spaces, each identified by a different floor colour. To round off the visit, Guy Delattre’s film Les patriotes de Coatmallouen is shown continuously in the projection room. The occupation, the Resistance movement, the maquis and their allies, the maquis of Plésidy-Saint Connan, liberation: all these themes are covered by a lively exhibition that allows considerable space for audiovisual displays and first-hand accounts.

 

Inaugurated on 5 August 1945 by minister René Pleven, in memory of the maquis, the Étang-Neuf stela remembers the fighting which pitted the maquisards against German troops in Coatmallouen on 27 July 1944. It bears the names of the 13 patriots killed in the fighting, as well as those of their comrades who died during the liberation of Guingamp and on the Lorient front.

 

The centre holds the disability-friendly label Tourisme et Handicap, for mental disability and motor impairment. The entire Étang-Neuf site is accessible to people with reduced mobility. Disabled people pay a concessionary rate for access to the museum, and their carers get in free.

 

Gift and book shop specialising in the Second World War.

 

Food/drink and accommodation are available on site at the Auberge de l’Étang-Neuf, adjacent to the Musée de la Résistance en Argoat.

 

Special offer for groups of eight people or more: guided tour of the museum + lunch at the restaurant for € 20 per person. Booking required.

 

School parties welcome throughout the year: guided tours with questionnaire, workshops and teaching materials available, meetings with veterans. Learning programme produced in conjunction with a representative of the national education service.

 

Sources : ©Musée de la Résistance en Argoat

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Practical information

Address

Pôle de l’Etang-Neuf 22480
Saint-Connan
02 96 47 17 66

Prices

- Full price: € 6 - Young people (aged 7-18): € 3 - Groups (from eight people - booking required for guided tour): € 5 Special offer for groups of eight people or more: guided tour of the museum + lunch at the restaurant for € 22 per person. (Booking required.) - Free for children under 7 - Concessions: holders of Passtime, CEZAM or CNAS discount cards, disabled, jobseekers, apprentices (if in doubt, please enquire at reception)

Weekly opening hours

Toutes les vacances scolaires : du mardi au vendredi de 10h30 à 18h et le dimanche de 14h à 18h - Toute l'année : mercredi, dimanche et jours fériés de 14h à 18h

Fermetures annuelles

School holidays: Tuesday to Friday, 10.30 am to 6 pm, and Sunday, 2 pm to 6 pm - Throughout the year: Wednesday, Sunday and bank holidays, 2 pm to 6 pm

Charles de Gaulle Memorial, Colombey les deux églises

Source: Charles de Gaulle Memorial

 

To mark the fiftieth anniversary of the historical meeting between Charles de Gaulle and Konrad Adenauer in La Boisserie, the Charles de Gaulle memorial and its temporary exhibition on Franco-German reconciliation were symbolically inaugurated on 11th October 2008 by the President of the Republic of France, Nicolas Sarkozy, and German Chancellor Angela Merkel.

 

View of the memorial Charles de Gaulle. Source : photo Philippe Lemoine

 

 

Colombey-les-deux-églises, a walk of remembrance


Situated at the foot of the Croix de Lorraine in Colombey-les-deux-Eglises, the Charles de Gaulle memorial completes a walk of remembrance consisting of the family residence, La Boisserie and the de Gaulle family tomb, a place for contemplation, steeped in austerity.

 

La Boisserie. Source : Charles de Gaulle memorial

 


The village of Colombey-les-deux-Eglises is famous for having been chosen by General de Gaulle as the site of his family home, La Boisserie, on 9th June 1934. The main place of contemplation and writing of the man who made the call of 18th June, La Boisserie immerses the visitor in its family atmosphere, stamped with simplicity. Open to the public, visitors can tour the dining room and lounge, admire the view from the office and immerse themselves in the private life of Charles de Gaulle and his family.

 

 


Office of Charles de Gaulle in la Boisserie. Source : photo Philippe Lemoine

 

 

Charles de Gaulle memorial, life-size history

 

However, the one thing was lacking to help visitors understand the man; the Memorial fulfils this role.

More than a traditional presentation of the first President of the Fifth Republic, the Memorial is a meeting with the history of the twentieth century and a meeting with the private side of a man. It presents the different facets of Charles de Gaulle: the writer, the father, the politician, the leader of France Libre, the private man, etc.
 
The letters to his wife Yvonne, his thoughts on the disability of his daughter, Anne, but also the relations he maintained with the residents of Colombey gradually reveal a different de Gaulle to that so often portrayed.
 
A place of living history, the Memorial features a wide variety of media and décor, arranged by Geneviève Noirot and Christian Le Conte: films on giant screens, décors, multimedia terminals, sound creations, written comments, dioramas, sound and audio-visual archives which decorate a building designed by the architects of the Memorial of Caen, Jacques Millet and Jean-Côme Chilou.

 

Guided tour of the permanent exhibition

 
As the tour progresses, the meeting with history is provided through the man.
The permanent exhibition, developed by a scientific council chaired by historian Frédérique Dufour, is divided into time sequences going back to specific periods in the life of Charles de Gaulle: his childhood, the First World War, the 1930s in Colombey-les-deux-Eglises and the inter-war period and his military theories.

 

The memorial - permanent exhibition. Source : photo Philippe Lemoine

 

Then there is the period of rising danger and the Second World War, presented at the Memorial in different angles: the War of the airwaves, the combats of France Libre, the Resistance and then the Liberation.
 
For Charles de Gaulle, the ensuing period consisted in the desert crossing and daily life in Colombey-les-deux-Eglises before returning to power in 1958 and the creation of the 5th Republic.
 
The exhibition also develops themes related to the thirty glorious years between 1945 and 1975, May 68 and Charles de Gaulle's exit from the Elysée, ending finally with his funeral and the memory that surrounds the character today.

 

 

The Educational Department

 

The Educational Department at the Charles de Gaulle memorial, consisting of two history-geography teachers, continues the objective to facilitate transmission of knowledge on the life, work and action of General de Gaulle.
 
 
It offers schools the keys with which to understand how General de Gaulle's actions are rooted in History. To do this, it gives teachers learning tools, in relation with the official curriculum of the National Education department. This instruction in history and civic education is based on the permanent and temporary exhibitions presented at the Memorial.
 
 
To ensure school groups receive the best possible service, the Charles de Gaulle memorial has a documentation centre and two educational rooms equipped with computers, a projector and an interactive whiteboard.

 

Kits

 

Educational kits are provided to teachers. These tools assist students through the exhibition. They also allow them to familiarise themselves with and to summarise the content of the exhibitions. In relation with the official history-geography and civic instruction curricula of the National Education department, they are adjusted to the students' level: primary, secondary, college or sixth form and vocational college.

 

 

Educational walks

 

The walks are led by a Memorial teacher, who can provided a general or more detailed approach of the exhibitions.

 

 

Educational workshops

 

During workshops, students can gain a deeper understanding of a theme based on researching and analysing documents. These workshops encourage students to think and to develop a critical approach and they encourage them to put things into their historical context.
 
The Educational Department of the Memorial also offers support to teachers in their development of projects.
 
Through developing a common topic or establishing links between different disciplines, they can give meaning to their teachings and get students involved more.

 

 

The Memorial also offers:

 

A Documentation centre
 
The documentation centre is the largest bibliographical collection on General de Gaulle after that of the Fondation Charles de Gaulle in Paris. It is open to all visitors wanting to learn more from their visit by reading up on the character and on modern history. It is also ideal for more advanced research dealing with the life and actions of Charles de Gaulle.
 
The opportunity to organise seminars, general assemblies and conferences.
 
The Memorial's amphitheatre, accommodating 194 people, or one of the commission rooms are available to rent for particular occasions.
The possibility to read up on the Haute-Marne and its tourist sites

 

 

Practical information

Mémorial Charles de Gaulle
52330 Colombey-les-deux-églises

Tel.: +33 (0)3 25 30 90 80
 
Fax: +33 (0)3 25 30 90 99

 

Educational Centre Team

Céline Anché

Telephone: +33 (0)3.25.30.90.96
    
Mobile: +33 (0)6.73.39.48.41
 
Fax: +33 (0)3.25.30.90.99

Courriel : celine.anche@memorial-charlesdegaulle.fr

 

Booking service
 
Françoise HARANT - Tel.: +33 (0)3.25.30.90.84
francoise.harant@memorial-charlesdegaulle.fr
 
Thomas WAUTHIER - Tel.: +33 (0)3.25.30.90.86
thomas.wauthier@memorial-charlesdegaulle.fr

 

Open
 
From 1st May to 30th September, every day from 9.30am to 7pm.
 
From 1st October to 30th April, every day except Tuesday from 10am to 5.30pm.
 
Yearly closure: January and the first week in February
 
Getting there
By road: Access by the A5
 
-From Paris: exit No. 23 Ville-sous-la-Ferté, follow Bar-sur-Aube, then Colombey-les-deux-Eglises
-From Lyon: exit No. 24 Chaumont-Semoutiers, follow Chaumont, then Colombey-les-deux-églises
 
By train: Get off at Chaumont
A special rate on the TER train and for the Charles de Gaulle Memorial is available for TER Champagne-Ardenne users. Information on 0891 671 008
 
By bus: from Chaumont and neighbouring towns, there is on on-demand shuttle bus that follows a pre-defined circuit. Bookings must be made at least 48 hours in advance from Proxibus on 0 800 23 50 37 or 03 25 01 88 42
 

 

 

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Practical information

Address

52330
Colombey-les-deux-églises
03 25 30 90 80

Prices

Se renseigner auprès de mémorial.

Porh Punz Battery Gavres

Le fort de Porh-Puns (le port du puits, en breton). Source : Ouest-france

Located at the mouth of Lorient harbour, Gâvres Peninsula is home to several coastal batteries designed to protect the citadel of Port-Louis and, during World War II, Lorient harbour and its submarine base.

Port-Puce

The first fort built at Gâvres, in 1695, was Port-Puce (or Porh Punz in Breton), by decision of the Marquis de Lavardin, to protect Port-Louis. Very quickly it was equipped with 10 cannons and 2 mortars. At the end of the 18th century, it was equipped with a guardhouse housing 60 men. It underwent major changes a few years later with the addition of land and the construction of an ammunition magazine.

 

World War II

At the start of World War II, Gavres Peninsula had two batteries along with the fort. The Germans, notably Organisation Todt, added 4 casemates, a fire stand and personnel shelters, making the peninsula a powerful weapon against Allied aircraft and ships, both night and day.

The 4 casemates on the municipal campground can still be visited today. The fort is not open to the public, but it is an impressive sight when the sea is rough.

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Practical information

Address

Porh-Puns 56680
Gavres
+33 (0)2.97.82.46.55

Weekly opening hours

open to the public every week-end

Musée de la Libération de Cherbourg-Octeville

Le Fort du Roule, musée de la Libération, au sommet de la montagne du Roule. Photo © D. Sohier

Le musée de la Libération se dresse au sommet de la montagne du Roule à Cherbourg. Il est aménagé dans un fort du Second Empire, occupé par l’armée allemande pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Le musée retrace le rôle joué par Cherbourg – premier port libéré – au cours du second conflit mondial, en mettant l’accent sur le quotidien des civils et des militaires.

Le musée de la Libération s’est installé au fort du Roule construit au sommet de la montagne du même nom qui domine la ville. Le fort, culminant à 117 mètres, a été reconstruit sous Napoléon III entre 1853 et 1857. Sa position stratégique, dominant la rade et formant un éperon central entre les deux seules voies de pénétration de l’intérieur des terres vers la ville (les vallées de la Divette et du Trottebecq), en faisait la clé de la défense de Cherbourg, d’où l’expression «qui tient le Roule, tient Cherbourg».

En juin 1940, il fut l’un des lieux phares de la Résistance française devant l’invasion allemande. Pris par les Allemands, le fort est transformé en véritable camp retranché et des souterrains sont creusés dans le roc. Cherbourg devient une forteresse. Le 26 juin 1944, après d’âpres combats, le fort est repris par les Américains, faisant de Cherbourg le premier port libéré de France. Pendant quelques mois, Cherbourg sera le plus important port du monde, avec 25 000 tonnes de matériel débarquées chaque jour !

En 1949, un historien local, M. Lemaresquier, lance l’idée de perpétuer sur ce  lieu les souvenirs du Débarquement et de la Libération de l’Europe. En 1954, avec l’appui de l’Ambassade des Etats-Unis, le musée de la Libération voit le jour avec un parcours retraçant l’histoire du port de Cherbourg depuis le Moyen-Âge et comprenant les salles militaires, plus spécifiquement dédiées à la commémoration de la Seconde Guerre mondiale.

En 1994, à l’occasion du 50e anniversaire du Débarquement, le musée est entièrement rénové et sa muséographie revue. Aujourd’hui, les collections, riches d’environ 500 objets et documents, s’étendent sur 780 m² répartis sur deux niveaux.
Baigné dans la pénombre, le sous-sol évoque l’Occupation, entre 1940 et 1944. Six salles racontent l’exode et la Résistance, la propagande, le quotidien des civils et les préparatifs du Débarquement. L’étage retrace, en pleine lumière, le Débarquement et la Libération. Il permet de découvrir le rôle joué par Cherbourg, premier port libéré, dans l’avancée des troupes alliées. En effet, la prise de Cherbourg, seul port en eau profonde de la région, constitue un objectif stratégique vital pour les troupes américaines débarquées à Utah Beach. La ville est libérée le 26 juin 1944. Elle devient alors le centre d’un impressionnant effort logistique : le port permet le ravitaillement du front par la route, le rail et le Pipe Line Under the Ocean (PLUTO) qui alimente les troupes en pétrole. Cartes, photographies, enregistrements sonores, maquettes, objets et multimédia évoquent l’histoire de la ville.

 

  • Service éducatif : Visites en classe

Vous êtes enseignant et souhaitez venir visiter les musées avec votre classe ? Le service éducatif se tient à votre disposition pour préparer votre visite (maternelle, primaire, collège, lycée). Un nouveau parcours pédagogique pour le musée de la Libération est disponible en couleur.

Contact : Yann Lautridou

02 33 23 39 54

yann.lautridou@ville-cherbourg.fr

 

 

Sources : ©Musée de la Libération de Cherbourg - Fort du Roule
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Practical information

Address

Musée de la Libération – Fort du Roule 50100
Cherbourg-en-Cotentin
02 33 20 14 12

Prices

- Plein tarif : 4 euros- Jeunes : gratuit pour les moins de 26 ans- Groupes : 10 personnes et plus : 2.50 euros- Gratuité : le mercredi pour tous, les 8 mai, 11 novembre, 25 et 26 juin pour tous, tous les jours sur justificatif : moins de 26 ans, bénéficiaires des minimas sociaux, titulaires d’un avis de non-imposition, bénéficiaires de l’allocation adultes handicapés et un accompagnateur, enseignants, personnels de la Culture, titulaires des cartes Icom / Icomos, titulaires d’une carte de presse, membres des Amis des musées de Cherbourg et du Cotentin.- Pass/tarifs groupés éventuels : Pass trois musées cherbourgeois : Musée de la Libération, Musée Thomas Henry, Muséum Emmanuel Liais, 10 euros, valable un an.

Weekly opening hours

Du mardi au vendredi : 10h-12h30 et 14h-18hSamedi et dimanche : 13h-18h

Fermetures annuelles

Fermé les lundis et jours fériés sauf les 8 mai et 11 novembre.Office de tourisme de référence - Adresse Quai Alexandre III - 50100 - Cherbourg-en-Cotentin - Tel 02 33 93 52 02 - http://www.cherbourgtourisme.com - contact@cherbourgtourisme.com

The Airvault national cemetery

La nécropole nationale d’Airvault. © ECPAD

 

Pour accéder au panneau d'information de la nécropole, cliquer ici vignette_Airvault

 

The Airvault national cemetery holds the remains of soldiers who died for France during their internment at Fronstalag 231. This cemetery, which was created in 1945, contains 26 graves of colonial prisoners whose bodies were discovered at the site of the former Véluché camp at the time of the Liberation. A stone stele serves as a reminder of the origins of this cemetery, which was built by Souvenir Français (the French remembrance society) with the help of the local population.

 

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Practical information

Address

Airvault
Au sud de Thouars, D 46

Weekly opening hours

Visites libres toute l’année

Summary

Eléments remarquables

Monument aux Français d’Outre-Mer morts pour la patrie

"Les Gateys" National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale Les Gateys. © ECPAD

 

Pour accéder au panneau d'information de la nécropole, cliquer ici vignette_necropole_Les Gateys

 

"Les Gateys" National Cemetery is the final resting place of 19 soldiers who died for France during the battle to liberate Alençon and the Orne. All these men belonged to the 2nd DB (2nd French Armoured Division) under the command of General Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque.

When the fighting in Normandy was over, the bodies of six soldiers who were killed in the Écouves Forest were buried were they fell on private land in a place known as "Les Gateys", in the village of Saint-Nicolas-des-Bois. In 1964, the 2nd DB veterans' association "la Maison des Anciens de la 2e DB" bought this plot of land, where major commemoration ceremonies have frequently been held. They redeveloped the site and transformed it into a small private cemetery.

In 1987, the Orne General Council wanted to bring together the dispersed graves of the men from the 2nd DB killed during the battles to liberate the Orne. The "Maison des Anciens de la 2e DB" donated the land at Les Gateys so that these graves could be transferred here. The bodies of 11 soldiers were reburied here.

This military cemetery, which is now a National Cemetery, contains 17 graves. Two of these each contains the bodies of two soldiers whose mortal remains could not be separated.

Latin crosses cohabit here with stele bearing the Crescent of Islam or the Star of David, reflecting the spirit of unity and fraternity of the 2nd DB.

 

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Practical information

Address

Saint Nicolas-des-Bois
Au nord d’Alençon, D 26

Weekly opening hours

Visites libres toute l’année

Summary

Eléments remarquables

Plaque aux morts de la 2ème DB morts pour la France dans l’Orne en 1944