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Montceaux-lès-Provins National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Montceaux-lès-Provins. © ECPAD

 

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Located at a place known as “Behind the chestnut trees”, the Montceaux-lès-Provins National Cemetery is home to soldiers who died for France in the Battle of the Two Morins in September 1914. This cemetery dates from 1920 and was redesigned in 1934 to include soldiers who died during this battle that were initially buried in the military graveyards surrounding Montceaux-lès-Provins or in the communal cemetery. The National Cemetery holds 223 bodies, including 68 individual graves. The remains of 155 soldiers were collected in two ossuaries.

Following the fighting of September 1914, as often happened, civilians were required to bury the dead. Bodies were collected and divided across two ossuaries, while individual graves were kept for soldiers who died in the Villiers-Saint-Georges military hospital in 1918. Collective graves were used up until 1915, but individual graves became more commonplace. Furthermore, the law of 29 December 1915 granted soldiers who died for France the right to be buried in individual graves. Therefore, the Montceaux-lès-Provins Cemetery is typical of military cemeteries from the beginning of WWI and representative of the way French military authorities managed the deceased.

 

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Montceaux-lès-Provins
A l’ouest de Sézanne, D 403

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Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts 1914-1918 et 1939-1945

Courgivaux National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Courgivaux. © ECPAD

 

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The Courgivaux National Cemetery is home to the bodies of soldiers who died for France in the First Battle of the Marne (September 1914). Created in the aftermath of the fighting, the cemetery was redone in 1921, then in 1929. This cemetery holds a total of 225 French soldiers, with 193 of those in the ossuary. It is located on the very battlegrounds of September 1914.

At the end of the fighting in Courgivaux on 6 and 7 September 1914, civilians were frequently required to bury the dead lying around the village. Over several days, they were buried in mass graves while the officers were buried in individual graves. Collective graves were used until 1915, but the use of individual graves also spread. Furthermore, the law of 29 December 1915 allowed soldiers who died for France to be buried in individual graves. The Courgivaux cemetery is typical of military cemeteries from the beginning of the First World War, and also of the way French military authorities dealt with death.

The remains of Sergeant Gustave Valmont lie in the ossuary. He was a student at the Lycée Condorcet in Paris, and went on to become a philosopher and poet, yet only wrote one volume of poetry, L’Aile de l’Amour (1911). At the time of the French mobilisation of 1914, he abandoned a novel he had begun to write, and joined the 274th Infantry Regiment. On 6 September, he died during a reconnaissance mission.

Sergeant K.H. Harris is also buried there, who was killed on 13 June 1940 at 23 years of age.

 

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Courgivaux
À l’ouest de Sézanne, N 4

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Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts 1914-1918 et 1939-1945

Neuilly-Saint-Front national cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Neuilly-Saint-Front. © Guillaume Pichard

 

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This national military cemetery, that brings together almost 2,100 bodies, contains the remains of French soldiers who died in the fighting that took place in the region in 1918. From the Great War, 2,039 French soldiers buried in two ossuaries, 22 Britons including 11 who are non-identified, four civilians and a Russian lie there. The bodies of 29 soldiers who died for France in 1939-1945 also lie there.

One of the most emblematic monuments of this conflict is erected here, a place that symbolises the second French assault on the Marne: the ghosts of Oulchy-le-Château. The work by the French sculptor of Polish origin, Paul Landowski, depicts ghosts keeping watch over a landscape that today is at peace. Seven dead soldiers, with empty eyes, in the middle of whom appears the naked figure of a hero and martyr, are a reminder of the suffering of the soldiers who died in July 1918.

 

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Neuilly-Saint-Front
Au bord de la D4 avant d'entrer dans le bourg

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The "Les Chesneaux" national cemetery at Château-Thierry

La nécropole nationale Les Chesneaux. © ECPAD

 

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Located at "Les Chesneaux", this national cemetery contains the remains of 2,103 soldiers who died in the fighting that took place in the area in 1918. This cemetery was arranged in order to bring together the bodies of soldiers exhumed from isolated graves or various temporary cemeteries. Around 2,088 bodies from the Great War, including 698 in two ossuaries, are gathered here. Nine Britons including two unknown soldiers, a member of the British Red Cross assigned to the French army and four Russians also lie here.

In May 1918, General Foch turned to Pershing in order to quickly avail of military support from the United States, which had joined the war in April 1917. Two divisions were deployed in the Château-Thierry region in order to contain the enemy advance. For most of these men, it was a baptism of fire. On 4 June, at the cost of significant losses, the movement was halted and, on 6 June, the 2nd American division (DIUS) took over, in the Bois Belleau in particular.

At Château-Thierry, an imposing memorial, Rock of the Marne, was inaugurated in 1933, in memory of the offensive of 18 July 1918 during the second battle of the Marne. Built by the architect Paul Philippe Cret, assisted by Achille-Henri Chauquet, it is a reminder of the commitment of the Americans alongside the French during the second battle of the Marne, notably on Hill 204.

Only two soldiers from the Second World War are buried here: Charles de Rouge, officer cadet with the 1st tank battalion, who died on 10 June 1940 (grave n° 1378) and lieutenant Pierre Charles Pain (grave 585).

 

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Château-Thierry
Entre la rue Léon Lhermitte et la rue Massure-aux-Lièvres

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Eléments remarquables

Monument "le Linceul" œuvre du sculpteur Jacopin qui a représenté un soldat du 1er empire, abandonné aux corbeaux

The national necropolis of Dormans

La nécropole nationale de Dormans. © ECPAD

 

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The Dormans national necropolis contains the remains of about two thousand soldiers who died during fighting in the region in 1918. The cemetery was redesigned between 1918 and 1922 to bring together the bodies of soldiers exhumed from isolated graves and various temporary cemeteries in the region (Anthenay, Igny-Comblizy, Soilly and Vandières). From the Great War there are some 1,895 French soldiers (including 661 in two ossuaries) and 22 British, notably RAF airmen. In 1954, the bodies of 34 combatants who died for France in June 1940, including seven unidentified bodies, were interred in the cemetery, including twin brothers Albert and Henri Adda, members of the 173rd Alpine infantry regiment, who died on 9th June 1940 in Maizy (grave 1292) and 13th June 1940 in Festigny (grave 1291) respectively. The adjoining German cemetery contains nearly two thousand soldiers, many of whom fell in 1918, belonging to regiments from Thuringia, Saxony and Eastern Prussia.

In the hills above the town, a memorial to the sacrifice of the French and allied troops who fought in the two battles of the Marne was erected between 1921 and 1931 thanks to the backing of Madame de la Rochefoucauld, the Cardinal of Reims, the Bishop of Châlons, the military authorities and many donors. With the Douaumont ossuary, the basilica of Notre-Dame de Lorette and the Hartmannswillerkopf memorial, this was one of four national monuments erected by subscription after the Great War. The Gothic construction is based around two commemorative chapels illustrated by patriotic stained-glass windows. Outside is a “lantern of the dead” recalling the sacrifice and losses of many families. An ossuary contains the remains of nearly 1,500 soldiers, mostly unidentified. In 2014, the Ministry of Defence decided to provide the Dormans municipal council, owner of the site, with support for the restoration of the entire memorial.

 

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Dormans
À 16 km à l'est de Château-Thierry, sur la RN3, à la sortie nord-est de Dormans

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“Le Prieuré de Binson” national necropolis in Châtillon-sur-Marne

La nécropole nationale "Le Prieuré de Binson". © ECPAD

 

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This national necropolis contains the remains of French soldiers who died during fighting in the region in 1918. The cemetery was created between 1921 and 1934 to bring together the bodies of soldiers exhumed from isolated tombs and temporary cemeteries in villages in the Marne valley such as Rueil, Binson and Méry. Today, it contains nearly 2,671 bodies, including 562 soldiers in two ossuaries. Many of these combatants were colonial infantrymen, notably Ivorians, Guineans, Malians and Senegalese from the 54th, 67th, 68th and 77th Senegalese infantrymen battalions (BTS).

 

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Châtillon-sur-Marne
A 30 km au sud-ouest de Reims, sur la D23 et la D1

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The national necropolis of La Croix-Ferlin, Bligny

La nécropole nationale de La Croix-Ferlin. © ECPAD

 

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Situated in La Croix Ferlin, the Bligny national necropolis contains the remains of French soldiers who died during fighting in the region in 1918. Redesigned in 1923 to bring together the bodies of other soldiers exhumed from individual graves and various temporary cemeteries, it now contains some 4,654 bodies, including 2,160 in individual graves. An ossuary contains the remains of 2,506 soldiers. Among these soldiers are interred the body of a Russian and two combatants who died for France during the 1939-45 war.

Near the necropolis is the Italian military cemetery of Bligny, the main memorial to the Italians’ engagement in the Great War, which contains 3,440 bodies.

 

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Bligny
À 17 km au sud-ouest de Reims, sur la RD 380

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Chauconin-Neufmontiers National Military Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Chauconin-Neufmontiers. © ECPAD

 

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Chauconin-Neufmontiers National Military Cemetery holds the remains of soldiers who died for France during the early days of the Battle of the Ourcq (September 1914). Created in the aftermath of the fighting, the Great Tomb of Villeroy continued to be expanded until 1924 and is typical of military cemeteries at the start of the First World War. At that time, troops were generally buried in mass graves. This practice continued until 1915, when the law of 29 December 1915 gave soldiers who died for France the right to be buried in individual graves.

Today the Great Tomb contains the bodies of 127 French soldiers, 32 of them unknown, in a single grave.

In 1932 the Souvenir Français association erected the monument made from stone, marble and mosaic preserving the memory of the 95 identified soldiers from the 231st, 246th and 276th infantry regiments.

They include author and poet Charles Péguy, who was killed on 5 September 1914.

Just 400 metres from the Great Tomb, a granite monument shows the place where Lieutenant Péguy went into attack and was killed 150 metres further on, in the field opposite the stele.

 

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Chauconin-Neufmontiers
À l’ouest de Meaux, D 129

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Sépulture de Charles Péguy, lieutenant au 276e RI, mort pour la France le 5 septembre 1914

Etrépilly National Military Cemetery

La nécropole nationale d’Etrépilly. © ECPAD

 

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Etrépilly National Military Cemetery contains the remains of soldiers who died for France during the Battle of the Ourcq in September 1914. Created in the aftermath of the fighting, this military cemetery was expanded between 1919 and 1924 to take the bodies exhumed from isolated graves or temporary military cemeteries throughout the area. This cemetery now contains the bodies of 667 French soldiers, 534 of them in two ossuaries. Etrépilly cemetery is typical of military cemeteries from the start of the First World War, and of the way the dead were dealt with by the French and German military authorities. The use of mass graves continued until 1915, when the practice of providing individual graves was quickly adopted on a large scale by both armies.

At the entrance to the cemetery, local builders aided by the local council of Etrépilly erected a monument, which was unveiled on 12 September 1915 at the spot where the most intense fighting had taken place. It bears a quotation from Victor Hugo, "Glory to our eternal France, Glory to those who died for her", and commemorates soldiers from the units engaged in these battles, particularly those from the 2nd Zouave infantry regiment.

 

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Etrepilly
Au nord de Meaux, D 140

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Monument aux morts de l’armée de Paris, 1914

Cormicy French national war cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Cormicy. © ECPAD

 

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Bearing witness to the violence of the fighting that happened in the region, the Maison bleue war cemetery in Cormicy contains, from the First World War, the bodies of 14,431 French soldiers and two British servicemen. Eight French soldiers and two Brits killed during the Second World War are also buried in this war cemetery. This cemetery was rearranged later to hold the bodies of soldiers exhumed from isolated graves or the various temporary cemeteries in the Vesle valley and the national war cemetery of Hermonville. The remains of 6,945 soldiers were placed in two ossuaries.

 

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Cormicy
À 17 km au nord-ouest de Reims, en bordure de la RN 44

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Eléments remarquables

Tombe du général Baratier, mort pour la France le 17 octobre 1917