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Saint-Thomas en Argonne French national war cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Saint-Thomas en Argonne. © ECPAD

 

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Located opposite the ossuary of La Gruerie, the national war cemetery of Saint-Thomas-en-Argonne contains the bodies of 8,173 soldiers gathered from temporary cemeteries or isolated graves in La Biesme and La Gruerie. Created in 1924, this French war cemetery brings together the bodies of 8,085 soldiers who died fighting in Argonne, including 3,324 laid to rest in two ossuaries. From 1941 to 1952, the remains of 88 servicemen killed during the Battle of France were transferred to this site. A monument commemorates the commitment and sacrifice of the men of the 128th Infantry Division.

 

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Saint-Thomas-en-Argonne
À l’ouest de Verdun, D 266, D 63

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Vienne-le-Château French national war cemetery, La Gruerie

La nécropole nationale de Vienne-le-Château, La Gruerie. © ECPAD

 

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Located opposite the Saint-Thomas en Argonne national war cemetery, the La Gruerie cemetery contains, in one ossuary, the bodies gathered from the Gruerie woods. Created in 1923, this mass grave preserves the memory of almost 10,000 unidentified soldiers. Bearing only the inscription "Aux Morts de la Gruerie 1914-1918", a monument, the work of Raoul Eugène Lamourdedieu (1877-1953), stands on this grave. It was inaugurated on 7 July 1929.  Beneath the features of Marianne, this victorious sculpture, in ancient dress, carried in one hand the flame of memory and the other arm raised horizontally as if to indicate the mass grave. Below ground, numerous plaques have been put up, as a symbol of the grief felt by the families of the disappeared soldiers.

 

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Vienne-le-Château
À l’ouest de Verdun, D 63

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Vienne-le-Château La Harazée National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Vienne-le-Château. © ECPAD

 

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La Harazée National Cemetery is located in Vienne-le-Château in eastern France. It is the resting place of French soldiers who fell on the Argonne battlefields in 1915.

The cemetery was created as soon as fighting began and was set up close to the field hospitals to bury soldiers who had died from their wounds. It was reorganised from 1924 to 1936 to accommodate the remains of soldiers exhumed from military cemeteries and from graves in the woods of La Gruerie and La Harazée. It contains the remains of nearly 1,700 soldiers, including one-third in ossuaries. A French soldier killed during World War II is also buried there.

Remembered by French World War I soldiers as the bois de la tuerie or “Slaughter Wood”, La Gruerie wood was the scene of fierce fighting as from the autumn of 1914. The historian, Marc Bloch, who would be shot as a resistance fighter in 1944, spent some time in the wood as it was ripped and torn by relentless machine-gun fire and shelling. As a sergeant in the 272nd Infantry Regiment, Bloch captures the fighting in his war notes, as well as the proximity to the enemy, for the trenches were sometimes just yards apart. As in other sectors of the Argonne, the many attacks in La Gruerie wood served only to gain a few hundred yards, soon to be lost again.

 

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Vienne-le-Château
À l’ouest de Verdun, D 2, D 63

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The La Forestière national cemetery in Lachalade

La nécropole nationale La Forestière. © ECPAD

 

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The La Forestière national cemetery, also nicknamed "the hydrangea cemetery", mainly holds the remains of soldiers who gave their lives for France during the battles in Argonne between 1914 and 1918. Created in 1915, this cemetery was developed between 1920 and 1925 in order to welcome the bodies of other soldiers who had fallen in this sector, exhumed from military cemeteries on the left banks of the Meuse. Today, 2,005 soldiers lie there.

With its unique landscape, this cemetery is characterised by its blue, pink and white hydrangeas. Planted after the war by Countess de Martimprey, widow of Captain de Martimprey, these flowers bear witness to the suffering of this lady whose husband was reported missing during the fighting at La Haute-Chevauchée on hill 285 on 13 July 1915. At Lachalade there is a monument to the memory of the Italian volunteers who fell in Argonne, including Bruno and Costante Garibaldi, grandsons of Giuseppe Garibaldi, the hero of the Italian independence. Lazare Ponticelli, of Italian origin, who was the last French "poilu" (infantryman) and who died in 2008, was one of these Italian soldiers. Nearby, a cross marks the site of the former cemetery of the Garibaldis, whose graves were transferred to the Italian cemetery in Bligny (Marne).

 

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Lachalade
A l’ouest de Verdun, D 2

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The Les Islettes national cemetery

La nécropole nationale des Islettes. © Guillaume Pichard

 

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The Les Islettes national cemetery brings together the bodies of 2,226 French soldiers who died during the fighting in the Argonne between 1914 and 1918. These remains were initially buried in temporary cemeteries in neighbouring communes. In numerous communes, such as Les Islettes, several ambulance centres (i.e. medical facilities) were set up in order to treat the wounded soldiers. The majority of the soldiers buried here died in these health units as a result of their injuries.

Among them are several soldiers from the colonial troops. Moreover, four soldiers from the 129th infantry regiment (RI), who were shot at Rarécourt on 28 June 1917, are buried in this cemetery. These four men, who were involved in pacifist demonstrations, are Marcel Chemin (grave 501), Marcel Lebouc (grave 447), Adolphe François (grave 365) and Henri Mille (grave 384).

 

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Les Islettes
À l’ouest de Verdun, D 2, N 3

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The Sainte-Ménehould national cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Sainte-Ménehould. © ECPAD

 

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The Sainte-Ménehould national cemetery brings together the remains of French soldiers who, despite the treatment administered in the town's many hospitals, died as a result of their injuries. Nearly 5,700 bodies are buried there. Created from 1914 onwards, this cemetery was developed after the war to accommodate bodies exhumed from the temporary military cemeteries in the Bionne area. 5,486 soldiers from the First World War lie in individual graves and 277 in eight ossuaries. This cemetery was developed until 1953 in order to bring together the bodies of soldiers who had fallen in the Marne during the Second World War.

A monument dedicated to the defenders of the Argonne was erected at the end of the cemetery. This obelisk, built in brick and stone, thus preserves the memory of the men of the 10th and 18th army corps (CA).

Among the French soldiers lies Lieutenant-Colonel André Agel (grave 495). A former student at the Saint-Cyr military academy, Sudan class (1891-1893), this senior officer in charge of the 51st infantry regiment (RI) "was killed gloriously on 10 November 1914, at the foot of the German trenches he had received orders to take. In this situation, as was previously the case on many occasions, he gave the most magnificent example of courage and dedication to the troops under his command". The body of Thomas Ziller (grave 521) is also buried here. Originating from the Alsace region, on 4 December 1914 this soldier enlisted voluntarily with the 2nd foreign regiment under the assumed name of Eugène Girard. After transferring to the 57th RI in April 1915, he died as a result of his injuries on 28 June 1916. He was posthumously awarded the War Cross with palms.

 

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Sainte-Menehould
À l’ouest de Verdun, D 85

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Eléments remarquables

Monument aux défenseurs de l’Argonne des 10e et 18e corps d’armée de 1914-1918

National cemetery of Bar-le-Duc

La nécropole nationale de Bar-le-Duc. © ECPAD

 

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The French war cemetery of Bar-le-Duc holds the remains of 3,183 soldiers, 63 in ossuaries, who died for France during the battles of Verdun in 1914 to 1918, as well as seven British soldiers.

Created in 1914 this cemetery received bodies exhumed from military cemeteries in the Brionne region up until 1931.

Bar-le-Duc, prefecture of the Meuse became an administrative, military and medical centre during the Great War. Upon mobilization, some buildings were turned into army hospitals. The town hall hosted the headquarters, while the schools were used as billets for the troops. On the eve of the Battle of Verdun in 1916, thirteen medical teams provided care in the seven hospitals in the town. At the train station, an evacuation hospital (HOE) ensured the transfer of the wounded to the various medical facilities in the region, depending on the severity of the wounds. With the growing number of dead, a military cemetery was opened in 1915, at the site of the current national war cemetery. The town was not spared by the bombardments which caused many victims. In recognition of their sacrifices, André Maginot, Deputy of Bar-le-Duc and Minister of Pensions, gave the town the Military Cross on 30 July 1920.

In 1941 then in 1945, the bodies of soldiers and victims who died during World War II were brought together there. Among these men, there lie six French (including resistance fighters shot by occupation troops on 28 August 1944, on the esplanade of the Federation: Robert Lhuerre, Jean Pornot and Gilbert Voitier), a Belgian lieutenant, Armand Jacob, who died at Bar-le-Duc on 15 June 1940 (grave no. 793) and a Soviet, Constantin Maskaloff (grave 2804 A to D).

 

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Bar-le-Duc
Chemin de Nauchamp

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Eléments remarquables

Monument aux héros de la Grande Guerre

National Necropolis of Rembercourt

La nécropole nationale de Rembercourt-aux-Pots. © ECPAD

 

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The national necropolis of Rembercourt-aux-Pots contains the graves of 5,510 Frenchmen who died in the battles of Vaux-Marie and behind the front lines of Verdun between 1914 and 1918. Four Russians are also laid to rest here. Two ossuaries contain almost 3,400 bodies.

From the Second World War, three officers of the 21st colonial infantry regiment, who died on 15 June 1940, are buried next to the soldiers from the Great War. Created in 1919, the necropolis was extended in 1922 to accommodate the remains of soldiers who were initially buried in the neighbouring municipalities of Vassincourt, Contrisson and Laimont.

A monument at the entrance to the village commemorates the soldiers of the 21st colonial infantry regiment who died in the fighting on 15 June 1940.

 

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Rembercourt-Sommaisne
À 40 km au sud-ouest de Verdun, sur la D 902

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Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts "Pro Patria", 1914-18

The Revigny-sur-Ornain Cemetery

La nécropole de Revigny-sur-Ornain. © ECPAD

 

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Behind the Champagne and Verdun fronts, Revigny was an essential hub in the organisation of the French front. This is why, on 21 February 1916, the first day of the Verdun offensive, three German zeppelins flew over the town and targeted the Revigny railway junction. Lit up by spotlight beams, these aircraft were targeted by the armoured cars of the 17th section of autocannons. One of them, the L.Z 77., was shot down. None of the 22 crew members survived. For propaganda purposes, the media at the time reported the story of the first anti-aircraft battle in history. Those involved in the attack were honoured by President Poincaré. This feat of arms ensured that the Sacred Way railway, the Meusien, could continue to operate. This narrow path provided a route to the Verdun front.

Located near the Sacred Way and far from the front, the town of Revigny, like Lemmes-Vadelaincourt, took in many wounded people, almost 700 a day. A train loaded with the wounded arrived almost every thirty minutes. These men were cared for in medical units set up in the former girls' school or in barracks. The most seriously wounded succumbed to their injuries, while the others, those in the best health, were sent to other hospitals behind the lines.

Set up near an old field hospital, the Revigny-sur-Ornain National Cemetery was built in 1915 to bury soldiers who had succumbed to injuries received on the Champagne and Verdun fronts. Expanded in 1922 to make room for the bodies of other soldiers, this military cemetery holds the remains of 1,313 soldiers who fought in the Great War, 72 of whom lie in an ossuary. Almost one thousand of these men were killed during the Vassincourt battles in the summer of 1914. At the centre of the cemetery stands a monument honouring the memory of those who died at Champagne and Verdun.

 

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Revigny-sur-Ornain
Au nord-ouest de Bar-le-Duc, D 995

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Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts 1914-1918

Pargny-sur-Saulx National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Pargny-sur-Saulx. © ECPAD

 

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Covering 1,459 sqm, Pargny-sur-Saulx National Cemetery holds the remains of 284 French soldiers who were killed during the Battle of the Marne in September 1914. Established in 1919, it was developed up until 1920. The cemetery also holds the remains of three French soldiers and an Australian pilot who were killed during the Second World War. Since 1931, a commemorative monument has stood here, dedicated to the memory of the French soldiers killed in action at Pargny.

 

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Pargny-sur-Saulx
À l’ouest de Bar-le-Duc, D 395

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Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts 1914-1918