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Fort of Michelsberg

Major artillery structure on the Maginot Line, designed to house 495 men.

The Fort of Michelsberg is a major artillery structure on the Maginot Line. Its construction began in 1930 and was completed four years later. The structure is made up of an entrance block and five combat blocks; it could thus align 6 cannons (from 47 mm to 135 mm), two 81-mm mortars and several dozen rifles and machine guns. It had a fire capacity of one metric tonne of shells a minute with a range of up to 13 km. This small subterranean town, located 30 m under ground, was operational thanks to its 515-man crew. In 1939-40, the Fort of Michelsberg was put to the test and had to push back an attack by the German 95th Infantry Division.
Weaponry Block 1: machine gun turret, Block 2: infantry casemate, Block 3: 81-mm turret, Block 5: 75-mm turret, Block 6: 135-mm turret.

Designed to house 495 men, operating with four 120-horse SGCM engines.

 

 

The structure is located between Thionville and Bouzonville just outside the village of Dalstein, heading toward Ebersviller.

 

Association Ouvrage du Michelsberg "22 Juin 1940"

6, rue du Docteur Schweitzer 57100 Thionville

Tél. 03 82 34 66 67

Email: o.michelsberg@wanadoo.fr

 

Open every Sunday from April to September, from 2 pm to 6 pm, and year round by appointment.

 

 

Fortweb website on European fortifications

 

 

Website dedicated to the Maginot Line

 

Quizz : Forts and citadels

 

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Practical information

Address

57320
Dalstein
03 82 34 66 67

Weekly opening hours

Ouvert tous les dimanches d'avril à septembre inclus, de 14 h à 18 h, et toute l'année sur rendez-vous.

National Monument to the Resistance Plateau Glières

Monument National de la Résistance. Source : Conseil Général de la Haute-Savoie

This memorial is a reminder of the theatre of battles between resistance fighters (maquisards), the French Militia and the German army between February and March 1944.

The Plateau des Glières and the Gilioli Monument A magnificent plateau situated at the heart of the Haute Savoie at an altitude of 1440m, the site of les Glières is not to be missed. An important place for the Résistance movement during the Second World War, its mountainous and therefore strategic territory made the Plateau des Glières an ideal place for parachuting in weapons for the local resistance movement. On the 31st January 1944, because of the "insurrectionary" situation, on the orders of the German authorities the collaborating Vichy government decided to bring the Resistance movement to an end and imposed a state of siege on the département. The same day, 120 maquisards under the orders of Lieutenant Tom Morel, head of the resistance fighters of the Secret Army in the Haute Savoie, climbed up to the Plateau des Glières to receive some parachute drops. The maquisards were former officers of the 27th Battalion of Alpine Chasseurs of Annecy, Spanish Republicans and Francs-Tireurs et Partisans(Partisan irregular riflemen) united by the same desire to liberate France. On the 26th March 1944, a large scale attack involving around 10,000 men was carried out by German troops and the French militia. The numbers involved were disproportionate to the 465 maquisards on the Plateau. After carrying out reconnaissance missions, the maquisards received the order from Captain Maurice Anjot, now in charge of the underground movement (maquis) following the death of Tom Morel, to retreat in the evening. 129 maquisards and 20 resistance fighters from the valleys, who had been unable to escape being surrounded by the forces carrying out the order, were killed during the fighting or were shot by firing squad or died during their deportation. From the start, the Battle of les Glières was the symbol of the French Resistance movement, thanks to radio broadcasts from London. In the months that followed, the maquis restructured in order to arrange a new parachute drop, which would take place on the 1st August. This allowed the liberation of the Haute-Savoie on the 19th August 1944, before the allied troops even arrived. On the 2nd September 1973 Emile Gilioli's National Monument to the Resistance, built on the initiative of the Survivors of les Glières, was inaugurated by André Malraux. It is not a monument to the dead, but rather a symbol of hope. Today there is a sign-posted circuit accessible for all levels of walkers along the parachute drop areas, guiding visitors along the Plateau des Glières which is now very much a part of the collective memory. The information boards along the walk tell of the daily life of the maquisards and the events of February and March 1944.

Footpaths of Remembrance On the plateau, there are footpaths to help you learn about the site of the parachute drops and the how the defence of the plateau was organised: The "Tom Morel" footpath, the only way of accessing the plateau in winter, was the route taken by supplies for the maquis. The footpath of "The Attack", which is relatively difficult due to its unevenness, was used by liaison agents of the Maquis of Les Glières. The Germans also took it during the attack of the 26th March 1944 at Monthièvret. The "Skirmish or "Black Water" footpath, which owes its name to the stream that comes from the Ablon valley and runs across blackish detrital rocks, was taken mainly by resistance fighters from Thorens. This is where the Militia lost heir first man. The footpath of the "Final Assault" allows access to the alpine pasture land of Champ-Laitier, which was attacked on the 16th March 1944. The "Spanish" footpath was the crossing point of a group of Spaniards from Nâves-Parmelan, as well as three Italians. Before them, the forest ranger of the sector had taken this path to accompany young draft dodgers to the Compulsory Work Service on the Plateau des Glières. A lookout post established on the Pas du Roc by the resistant fighters effectively sealed this crossing point. No attacker dared try his luck there. The footpath of "the Ultimatum" was a royal access route to the Plateau des Glières. It was secured down in the valley by the Vichy forces and up on the plateau by the maquisards. Two days before the German assault, it was taken by a group delivering the ultimatum for surrender. The Site of Morette
Located at the gateway to the Thônes valleys, the historic departmental site of Morette is composed of three major places: the National Necropolis of Les Glières the Departmental Museum of the Resistance the Departmental Memorial of the Deportation The National Necropolis of Les Glières The bodies of 105 resistance fighters, mainly soldiers from Les Glières, killed by the Germans and French forces of law and order rest in the Necropolis. The Departmental Museum of the Resistance is located in a high mountain chalet dating back to 1794 and representative of those that housed the maquisards. Created in 1964 by the Association of Survivors of les Glières, the original idea was to house all the souvenirs and documentation held by the Survivors in the museum. It became a departmental museum in 1978. It has displays on 3 levels offering an opportunity to follow the successive periods of the worldwide conflict, from 1939 up to the liberation of the Haute-Savoie in August 1944. The Departmental Memorial of the Deportation provides a deeply moving insight into the Nazi camps (photographs, maps of the Nazi camps, poetry by the deportees and uniforms etc.) Created in 1965 by the Association of Deportees, Internees and Families of the Haute-Savoie and associated with the National Union of Associations of Deportees, Internees and Families (l'Union Nationale des Associations de Déportés, Internés et Familles or UNADIF), it has now become a departmental Memorial. The current building houses an intentionally low key exhibition that claims to bear a message of remembrance and vigilance.
Site de Morette 74230 La Balme de Thuy Tel: +33 (0) 4 50 32 18 38 Memory of the Maquis Tel: 04 50 33 21 31 Opening hours of departmental websites Every day except Saturday from 9:30 to 12:30 and 13:30 to 17H In July and August, 7 / 7 days from 10am to 12.30pm and from 14H to 18H Morette site: closed in December and January Plateau Glières: closed from 1 October to 1st Saturday of the Christmas holidays included Information and reservations Guided tours can be arranged throughout the year, during the opening hours, by reservation. Educational activities on reservation.
Conseil Général de la Haute-Savoie Direction des Affaires Culturelles Service Mémoire et Citoyenneté 18, avenue du Trésum 74000 Annecy Tel: +33 (0) 4 50 51 87 00 Fax: +33 (0) 4 50 51 86 98 E-mail: resistancedepartementale74@cg74.fr

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Practical information

Address

site de Morette 74230
Thônes
Site de Morette 04 50 32 18 38 Plateau des Glières 04 50 33 21 31

Prices

Free admission

Weekly opening hours

Every day except Saturdays, 9.30 am to 12.30 and 1.30 pm to 5 pm July and August, 7 days a week, 10 am to 12.30 pm and 2 pm to 6 pm

Fermetures annuelles

Morette Site: closed in December and January Glières Plateau: closed from 1 October to the 1st Saturday of the Christmas holidays

Galgenberg artillery structure

Ouvrage GALGENBERG (A15). Source: http://www.la-ligne-maginot.com

Built starting in 1931, its mission was to control the Moselle Valley...


The Galgenberg artillery structure was built starting in 1931. Its mission was to control the Moselle Valley, and it was from its command centre that the surrounding artillery structures received their orders, which is why it was called “the Guardian of the Moselle”. Due to the firepower of the artillery at Galgenberg and the surrounding structures, the Wehrmacht did not launch any massive attacks against the sector.

Its weaponry comprises an infantry casemate (Blocks 1 and 2), a machine gun turret (Block 3) and an 81-mm turret (Block 4). Block 5 houses an observatory and Block 6 has a 135-mm turret. It could house 445 men. Four 125-horse SGCM engines ensured operations.

 

LM SFBC – Maginot Line of the Fortified Sector of the Forest of Cattenom
Allée des Platanes 57570 Cattenom

E-mail : contact@forticat.com

 

Find opening dates and times and practical information in the “visits” section of the website: www.forticat.com

 

 

Website dedicated to the Maginot Line

 

LM SFBC website

 

Fortweb website on European fortifications

 

Quizz : Forts and citadels

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Practical information

Address

57570
Cattenom

Weekly opening hours

Ouvert au public tous les dimanches des mois de juillet et d’août. Ouvert toute l’année sur rendez-vous

Maison d’Izieu, mémorial des enfants juifs exterminés

Un lieu de mémoire de la Shoah pour réfléchir aux valeurs citoyennes hier et aujourd'hui.

La Maison d’Izieu lance un appel à la population pour collecter des archives familiales et municipales | Projet 2021
 PrésentationActualités du mémorial | Accès direct
[ Vidéo ] Sources : Ministère de la Défense - Auteur : Flora Cantin - Direction : DICOD

Consulter l'offre pédagogique >>>  maison d'Izieu


Situé dans l’Ain, la Maison d’Izieu perpétue le souvenir des enfants et adultes juifs qui y avaient trouvé refuge entre mai 1943 et le 6 avril 1944.

Attaché au présent et tourné vers l’avenir, le mémorial suscite la réflexion sur le crime contre l’humanité et les circonstances qui l’engendrent.

À travers l’évocation des enfants juifs d’Izieu et de leurs éducateurs, c’est contre toute forme d’intolérance et de racisme qu’il entend lutter.

En mai 1943, Sabine et Miron Zlatin, en lien avec l’Œuvre de Secours aux Enfants (OSE), installent une quinzaine d’enfants juifs à Izieu, alors en zone d’occupation italienne, ce qui les met temporairement à l’abri des poursuites antisémites.

Jusqu’en janvier 1944, date de la dernière liste du registre des présences tenu par Miron Zlatin, 105 enfants ont séjourné à la colonie d’Izieu.
Celle-ci est souvent un lieu de passage dans un réseau de sauvetage plus vaste, composé d’autres maisons, de familles d’accueil ou de filières de passage en Suisse.

Au matin du 6 avril 1944, 44 enfants, âgés de 4 à 17 ans, et 7 adultes furent raflés puis déportés sur ordre de Klaus Barbie, parce qu’ils étaient juifs. Le directeur de la colonie, M. Zlatin, ainsi que deux adolescents furent déportés vers des camps de travaux forcés en Estonie. Le reste du groupe fut déporté à Auschwitz. Seule une monitrice, Léa Feldblum, revint.

Traqué et ramené en France par Serge et Beate Klarsfeld, Klaus Barbie fut jugé et condamné à Lyon en 1987, pour crime contre l’humanité.

Au lendemain du procès, une association se crée autour de Mme Zlatin pour l’ouverture du « Musée-Mémorial des enfants d’Izieu ».

Aujourd’hui, deux bâtiments se visitent :

La maison, espace sensible d‘évocation, est dédiée à la mémoire. L'exposition y est volontairement sobre et claire.

La grange, dédiée à l’histoire, accueille une exposition de 530 m2 qui se déploie en trois thèmes : Pourquoi des enfants à Izieu ? fait découvrir au visiteur l’histoire et le parcours des enfants de la colonie . De Nuremberg à La Haye : juger les criminels propose une réflexion sur les jugements des criminels de guerre et sur les crimes contre l’humanité après 1945 . enfin, La mémoire et sa construction invite le visiteur à découvrir les mécanismes de construction de la mémoire à partir de la construction de la mémoire d’Izieu.

Visiter la Maison d’Izieu permet à tous les publics d’aborder le génocide des enfants juifs pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, ainsi que l’histoire des réseaux de sauvetage qui ont cherché à soustraire ces enfants aux persécutions antisémites de la France de Vichy et de l’Allemagne nazie.

Le mémorial accueille les enfants à partir de 8 ans. Un livret de visite est remis gratuitement et permet de découvrir l'histoire des enfants d'Izieu et de parcourir le mémorial à son rythme.

Offre pédagogique :

Ateliers pour tous les niveaux scolaires, rencontres de témoins et d'artistes.

Offre tous publics :

Des visites accompagnées de la maison sont proposées tous les jours.

Visites pour les enfants en famille : mercredis des vacances scolaires (zone A), à 14h.

Audioguides en anglais, italien, espagnol et allemand.

Visites en anglais, italien, espagnol et allemand sur réservation.

 

Sources : ©Maison d’Izieu, mémorial des enfants juifs exterminés
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Practical information

Address

70 route de Lambraz 01300
Izieu
04 79 87 21 05

Prices

Plein tarif : 7€ / Jeunes et retraités : 5€ / Groupes (à partir de 20 personnes) 6€ actifs - 4€ jeunes et retraités / Gratuité : enfants de moins de 10 ans, déportés / Pass illimité valable 13 mois : 15€

Weekly opening hours

De septembre à juin : en semaine 9h-17h - samedi 14h-18h - dimanche et jours fériés 10h-18h / En Juillet et août : tous les jours de 10h à 18h30

Fermetures annuelles

Week-ends de décembre, janvier et février, 1er mai et vacances de Noël / Office de tourisme de référence : Belley Bugey Sud Tourisme - 34 Grande Rue 01300 BELLEY - Tel 04 79 81 29 06 - Site Internet : bugeysud-tourisme.fr

Immerhof

Ouvrage A10 de l'Immerhof. Source : http://www.ligne-maginot.org

The only completely open-air fort to have been constructed on the Line, it forms part of the fortified Thionville sector.

Constructed between 1930 and 1935, the Immerhof is situated within the limits of the town of Hettange-Grande, 7 km to the north of Thionville. The only completely open-air fort to have been constructed on the Line, it forms part of the fortified Thionville sector, in the Fortified Region of Metz, the most powerful part of the Maginot system. It was named A10, "the Tiburce", in reference to Saint Tiburtius and also Immerhof after the name of a nearby farm. In addition to its purpose of providing fire cover with its two neighbours, Molvange and Soetrich, its role was to protect the Hettange to Grande Dudelange road and the Thionville to Luxembourg railway line. It is a fort built in four blocks, including two machine gun towers, a mixed block with infantry casemate and an 81 mm mortar tower and entrance block. At the fort's core are the living quarters required for the 198 strong company to resist a siege of up to three months: kitchen, infirmary and bedrooms etc. Its armaments consisted of two machine gun towers, Blocks 2 and 3, and an 81 mm tower, as well as an infantry casemate. It could accommodate 200 men.

Ouvrage A10 Immerhof Association "Le Tiburce" 5, rue des Sorbiers 57330 Hettange-Grande Contacts Chairman of the association sapeur@neuf.fr Webmaster of the site and member of the association richardjm@neuf.fr The fort can be visited from April to November with groups welcome all year round. Charges Individuals Adults 3.50 € Children (up to 14 years old) 1.50 € Groups (more than 10 people) Adults 3 € School groups 1.50 € Free for ex-servicemen

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Practical information

Address

57330
Hettange-Grande

Prices

Tarifs individuels Adultes 3.50 € Enfants (jusqu'à 14 ans) 1.50 € Tarifs groupe (+10 personnes) Adultes 3 € Scolaire 1.50 € Gratuit pour les anciens combattants

Weekly opening hours

Ouvert d'avril à novembre et pour les groupes toute l'année.

Bois du Four fortification

Fort A5 Bois du Four. Source : asso.patrimoine.free.fr

This fortification is built on 3 levels, including a short passageway 30 metres underground. It was capable of housing 137 men.

 

Bois du Four fortification has a reinforced concrete roof 3.5 metres thick.
 

Initial plans by the Commission for the Organisation of Fortified Regions (CORF) described an artillery fortification with five combat blocks and separate entrances for men and ammunition. The blockhouse was built between 1931 and 1932. The finished building has 3 levels: the top floor, the bottom floor and a short passageway 30 metres underground. It was capable of housing 137 men. It was armed with, firstly, an eclipse turret with twin Reibel machine guns and three GFM cloches with rifle-machine-gunners and, secondly, with five crenels equipped with twin Reibels, three of which are switchable and a 47mm anti-tank cannon, six crenels with rifle-machine-gunners and two 81cm mortars under a bunker. A cloche completes the observation post.

 

 

 

Bois du Four fortification
 

Located between Longwy and Metz (N52/A30) take the Morfontaine/zone industrielle exit and follow signs towards Morfontaine.

Tel: +33 (0)3 82 26 12 10

E-mail: contact@maginot-a5.org


 

Guided tours between 2pm and 5pm on the first Sundays in May, June, July, August and September.

Groups by appointment only.

 

Entrance: Adults €2, children under 12 €1.


 

Fortweb website on European fortifications


 

Website on the Maginot line

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Practical information

Address

54920
Morfontaine
03 82 26 12 10

Prices

Adultes : 2 € Enfants jusqu'à 12 ans : 1 €

Weekly opening hours

Le premier dimanche des mois de mai, juin, juillet, août et septembre de 14 à 17 heures. Uniquement sur rendez-vous pour les groupes

Museum of the Resistance of the Aube

The history of the Aube Resistance abounds with personalities and stories. Immediately following Liberation, associations of former Resistance fighters were set up, which introduced commemorations and erected memorials to the fighting that took place in the Aube.

One such organisation, the association “Le Musée de la Résistance” was founded in 1967. Its object was to create a remembrance site for those who fought in June 1944 in the maquis of Mussy-Grancey, known as the “Montcalm maquis”, based in the forested massif between the Seine and Ource valleys. Placed under the command of Émile Alagiraude (whose code name in the Armée Secrète was Montcalm), the Montcalm maquis comprised 220 members of the FFI (French Forces of the Interior) in June 1944, at the time of the D-Day Landings, and nearly 1 200 by late July. The Resistance museum set up in Mussy-sur-Seine has its roots in the initiative of Colonel Poirier and Commander Hubert Danesini, veterans of the Armée Secrète, together with that of Gildas Bernard, Director of the Aube Departmental Archives.

Back in 1964, a touring exhibition on the Aube Resistance had been created, which presented local collections largely linked to the Mussy-Grancey maquis. Following the founding of the museum association by members of the Amicale des Combattants Volontaires de l’Armée Secrète and the Comité du Souvenir du Maquis de Mussy-Grancey, in 1967, the museum itself came into existence in 1971, in a building converted by the departmental architect, Mr Morisseau. The premises, adjoining the former gendarmerie of Mussy-sur-Seine, were loaned to the association. It was officially opened by Robert Galley on 23 May 1971, in the presence of the prefect of the Aube and the departmental councillors for Mussy and Bar-sur-Seine. After passing into the hands of the municipality in 1974, the museum became a “Musée de France” in 2002.

Today it is called the Musée de la Résistance de l’Aube. It is currently undergoing major renovation and restoration work to its building, its displays and its collections, which include equipment and clothing used by members of the maquis, deportees’ clothing, photographs, and posters linked to the Occupation or Liberation. The goal of the museum is to showcase objects and memories of the Resistance in the Aube, including other maquis (e.g. BOA, Commandos M, Libération Nord), other forms of resistance (women’s resistance, resistance outside the maquis, etc.) and other collections arising from donations or local bequests.


It is scheduled to reopen in 2021 for the general public and school visits, either as part of a cultural programme or for guided tours or unguided visits.


Website: https://museeresistanceaube.fr/

cid:image004.png@01D5E571.E3320930Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/museeresistanceaube/

cid:image005.jpg@01D5E571.E3320930Instagram: @museeresistanceaube

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Practical information

Address

6 rue Boursault - 10250
Mussy-sur-Seine
03 25 38 40 10

Weekly opening hours

Ouverture prévue : horizon 2021

Fermetures annuelles

Fermé pour rénovation

The Atlantic Wall Museum - Todt Battery

Vue extérieure. Source du musée - site batterietodt.com

1939-1945, the Germans started constructing the formidable Siegfried Battery, renamed Todt ...

The Atlantic Wall Museum is housed in one of the German army's seven large forts and its construction was carried out by the Todt organisation in Audinghen Cap Gris-Nez, in the Pas-de-Calais region. The history of the fort On 10 February 1942 and with great pomp, the offensive battery with casemates containing four 380 mm cannons was opened. Known initially as the Siegfried Battery, it was given the name "Todt Battery" in memory of the German construction engineer killed the previous day in an aircraft accident. Two days later on 12 February, this battery entered active service providing counter-battery fire to enable the passage of the battleships "Gneisenau" and "Scharnhorst" and the heavy cruiser "Prinz Eugen" along the coast. This battery was positioned to the south of Gris-Nez, at a place called Haringzelle and constituted a formidable complex. It could fire rocket and percussion shells up to 42 kilometres. Situated at an altitude of 60 to 70 metres, depending on the position of the cannons, it could easily reach the English coast. The battery was protected by reinforced concrete boulders and defended by nine 75-barrel cannons to provide anti-aircraft cover with searchlight batteries. The personnel of the batteries (18 men and 4 officers per 380 cannon), that of the coastal and civil defence, of the two command posts set up at Le Cran Mademoiselle and the Le Cran Poulet protection Battery was 600 men. Action at the battery was heavy throughout 1942, quieter in 1943 and then considerable after 6 June 1944.

Up to 29 September 1944 There was much firing on 6 June 1944, the day of the landings. The 3rd Division of Canadian Infantry coming along the coast from Normandy, after having liberated Boulogne and surrounded Calais, finally came to attack the Todt battery, under the command of Ship of the Line ensign Klaus Momber. On 26 September 1944 the R.A.F. launched 532 bombers on Gris-Nez, followed by 302 on 28 September, dropping 855 tonnes of bombs. The attack was carried out on 29 September 1944. First, at 6.35 am there was heavy artillery fire. Then the 9th brigade of the 3rd Canadian ID attacked. The North Nova Scotia Highlanders had the task of taking the Todt battery. At 10.30 am, it was all over, with white flags appearing just about everywhere. Brigadier Rockingam sent the white flag that had floated above the Todt Battery to the mayor of Dover. The museum Dedicated to military history, the museum offers the opportunity to see several thousand collection pieces in its ten halls. Weapons, uniforms, posters, and other militaria illustrate various aspects of the Atlantic Wall. Outside a German K 5 280 mm cannon on an iron track, the only one in Europe, stands alongside military vehicles and tanks.

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Practical information

Address

566 route du Musée 62179
Audinghen
+33 (0)9 66 91 97 33

Prices

https://www.batterietodt.com/horaires-et-tarifs

Weekly opening hours

HORS SAISON: Avril, mai, juin, septembre et octobre: de 10 à 18h (dernière entrée 17h) Février, mars et novembre: de 13h30 à 17h30 (dernière entrée 16h30) SAISON: Juillet et août: de 10h à 18h30 (dernière entrée 17h30)

Fermetures annuelles

Ouverture hivernale. Consultez le site internet : https://www.batterietodt.com/

Site Web : Site officiel

The Prytanée National Militaire of La Flèche

The Prytanée National Militaire de La Flèche. Source: Photo Grentidez

Today, the Prytanée is one of six military high schools around the country under the authority of the Ministry of Defence.

In 1603, Henri IV decided to found a college and donated his Château de La Flèche to the Jesuits. The college grew and was reorganised as a cadet school in 1764. It was during this period that it took on its military mission before the Prytanée de Saint-Cyr was transferred here in 1808. It contains a remarkable library.

In September 1603, Henri IV decided to found a college to “instruct young people and get them to love sciences, honour and virtue, to be able to serve the public...” and donated his Château de La Flèche to the Jesuits, a château that his grandmother had had built in the 16th century. One of its first students, René Descartes, who stayed there from 1607 to 1615, told, notably in the first part of the Discourse on Method, the story of the education he received there.

The college was then expanded: a vast church and large buildings were constructed. The main structure of the Church of Saint-Louis was built between 1607 and 1621. Its Baroque interior decoration was completed in 1693. Three components of the décor are of particular notice: the large retable by Pierre Corbineau (1633), the organ and its tribune (1640) and the royal cenotaphs containing the hearts of Henri IV and Marie de Medici.

 

 

In 1764, two years after the expulsion of the Jesuits, Louis XV and Choiseul reorganised the college as a “École de Cadets ou École militaire préparatoire à l'École militaire du Champ de Mars” (Cadet School or Military School preparing for admission to the Champ de Mars Military School). It was during this period that it took on its true military mission.

In 1808, Napoleon I decided to transfer the Prytanée de Saint-Cyr to La Flèche. It is located in two quarters.

The historic quarter (16 ha / 40 acres), located in the centre of La Flèche, is home to the command, preparatory classes for admission to the military “Grandes écoles”, the medical centre, workshops, etc.

The Gallieni quarter (13 ha / 32 acres) is on the edge of the town. Originally, it comprised the La Tour d'Auvergne barracks, built in 1876 for the 117th Infantry Regiment. In 1921, it became the secondary school quarter.


 

The present school infrastructure was put in place starting in the 1950s. The library, in the shape of a long, vaulted vessel decorated with two frescos depicting Calliope and Urania, holds over 30,000 encyclopaedic volumes. It notably has over a thousand books from the old Jesuit collection. The oldest book is an incunable of “The City of God” by Saint Augustine dating from 1470. Amongst its other treasures, there is a Homer and a Virgil from the 16th century, a multilingual Bible from 1645 and the Encyclopédie by Diderot and d'Alembert.


 

All of the buildings are classified or listed in the inventory of historic monuments. Today, the Prytanée National Militaire is one of six military high schools around the country under the authority of the Ministry of Defence. It is also at the crossroads of the Ministries of Education and Culture. Furthermore, it is the heir to the Prytanée established by Napoleon as of 1800 and transferred to the town in the Sarthe department in 1808. Since then, it has pursued the same educational mission and, since 1982, has the dual vocation of assisting families for the secondary school and assisting in the recruitment of officers for the preparatory classes.

The Prytanée covers a total surface area of 29 hectares (72 acres). It is located in two quarters, Henri IV and Gallieni.


 


The Henri IV quarter

The Henri IV quarter, covering 16 hectares (40 acres), is located in the centre of La Flèche.

Today, this quarter is home to:

  • The Prytanée command (staff headquarters and academic administration).

  • Preparatory classes for admission to the military “Grandes écoles”, with some 300 students in an academic environment (dormitories, cafeteria service and recreation rooms).

  • Support to ensure the establishment’s proper operations.

  • Library and documentation centre.

  • Saint-Louis Church.

  • Several sports facilities (swimming pool, military equestrian section, gymnasium and sports fields).


 

The Gallieni quarter

The Gallieni quarter is 800 metres as the crow flies from the Henri IV quarter. It covers 13 hectares (32 acres) on the edge of the town of La Flèche. Originally, it comprised the “La Tour d'Auvergne” barracks, built in 1876 for the 117th Infantry Regiment.

Today, this quarter is home to:

  • The 3 years of high school classes, with some 450 students in an academic environment (dormitories, cafeteria service and recreation rooms and clubs).

  • A documentation centre.

  • A sports complex.


 

This historic monument, entrusted to the Ministry of Defence, is part of a Defence Culture protocol signed on 17 September 2005.


 

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Prytanée National Militaire

22, rue du Collège 72208 La Flèche Cedex


 

Ministry of Defence

Secrétariat Général pour l'Administration Direction de la Mémoire, du Patrimoine et des Archives

(Secretary General for Administration, Department of Remembrance, Heritage and Archives)

14 rue Saint-Dominique 00450 Armées

E-mail: dmpa-sdace-bacm@sga.defense.gouv.fr

 

 

 

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Practical information

Address

22, rue du Collège 72208
La Flèche

Prices

Visit free of charge

Weekly opening hours

ask about access to the site

Museum of Resistance and Deportation in Isère

Musée de la Résistance et de la Déportation de l'Isère. ©Conseil général de l’Isère

The Museum highlights the specific nature of the Resistance movement in this department of France.

During World War II, Grenoble was part of the free zone until November 1942, when it was first occupied by the Italians until November 1943, then by the Germans until its liberation in August 1944. Isère is one of the French departments where movements, networks and underground Resistance maquis were particularly active.

 

From 1940, individual initiatives came together to form more structured movements and networks. Close to Grenoble, wide valleys surrounded by mountains and forests were a favourable geographical location for the growth of the maquis: originally maquis refuges, they would soon become combatant maquis.

 

The most prominent, the maquis of Vercors, should not eclipse the others in Oisans, Chartreuse, Belledonne, and Grésivaudan. The men and women who stood up to the occupiers paid a heavy price for their courageous engagement, and many of them encountered the tragic fate of deportation.

 

Due to the sheer number and effectiveness of the wide-ranging operations led against the enemy, Grenoble was the second of five cities honoured by the title of 'Compagnon de la Libération' in General De Gaulle's decree of 4 May 1944.

Under the tutelage of the Isère departmental council since the celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the Liberation, the Museum of Resistance and Deportation of Isère highlights the specific nature of the Resistance in this department of France. As well as the temporary exhibits and special events that are organised from time to time, the museum houses a permanent exhibit that offers the visitor a chronological presentation of events, developed according to themes aiming to situate Isère in the historical context of the era.

 


The museum tour is based on five themes: the beginning of the Resistance, the maquis, repression, the restoration of the Republic and the values of the Resistance. More than five thousand items, objects and documents from the archives illustrating daily life and the stuggle against the occupiers, reconstituting places and ambience. The visitor is invited to conclude this emotional journey with a moment's reflection on the values of the Resistance.

 


The museum's documentation centre is open to researchers and students as well as the general public. The computerised inventory of collections has led to the development of a library containing more than a thousand works, sound archives, and a photo and film library. The museum also offers a teaching area set aside for educators and their students before or after visiting the museum. It can be used for presentations and workshops on World War II, and offers a multimedia room and a resource and information centre for students to prepare their work on the period. Texts specifically directed at younger generations and school groups are present thoughout the museum visit. They are designed to help the youngest visitors understand the themes addressed by emphasising the links between the different elements on show in the museum and the major issues and concepts covered (especially in the context of the school curriculum).

 

Museum of Resistance and Deportation of Isère

14 rue Hébert - 38000 Grenoble 

Tél. 04 76 42 38 53 - Fax : 04 76 42 55 89
 

musee.mdr@cg38.fr

 

www.resistance-en-isere.fr

 

Getting there By motorway: - Motorways Lyon-Grenoble, Valence-Grenoble: Grenoble-Bastille exit - Motorway Chambéry-Grenoble: Grenoble-Centre-ville exit - Tramway: line A / Bus: Verdun bus stop - Car park: Place de Verdun or rue Hébert Opening times:

 

The museum is open every day except Tuesdays, 25 December, 1 January and 1 May. - From 1 September to 30 June, 9:00-18:00; - From 1 July to 31 August, 10:00-19:00. Visits: Free guided visits for individual visitors on the first Sunday of every month starting at 14:30. Group guided visits by appointment only.

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Practical information

Address

14 rue Hébert 38000
Grenoble

Weekly opening hours

Lundi, mercredi, jeudi, vendredi de 9h à 18h Mardi de 13h30 à 18h Samedi et dimanche de 10h à 18h

Fermetures annuelles

25 décembre, 1er janvier, 1er mai