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The national necropolis of Méry-la-Bataille

La nécropole nationale de Méry-la-Bataille. © ECPAD

 

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The national necropolis of Méry-la-Bataille contains the remains of soldiers who died for France during the Battle of the Matz in June 1918. Created in 1919 and adjoining the municipal cemetery, it was redesigned in 1921 and again in 1935 so that the bodies of other soldiers exhumed from various temporary cemeteries in the Oise could be brought there. The necropolis contains 1,538 French bodies, including 1,286 in individual graves. Two ossuaries contain the remains of 254 men.

 

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Méry-la-bataille
A 24 km au nord-ouest de Compiègne, en bordure du chemin vicinal reliant Méry-la-Bataille (sur le CD 938) à Coucelles-Epayelles (sur le CD 27)

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Beuvraignes French national war cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Beuvraignes. © ECPAD

 

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The national war cemetery of Beuvraignes contains the remains of soldiers killed during the fighting at Bois du Loges. Established after these battles, this cemetery also contains the remains of other soldiers exhumed from temporary military cemeteries, in particular those of Beuvraignes and Popincourt. 1,854 French soldiers are buried at this site, 1,200 of which were laid to rest in individual graves. Four ossuaries hold the mortal remains of 654 soldiers. Alongside these men are buried three soldiers who died in 1940.

At Bois du Loges there now stands a stele marking the execution site of Lieutenant Chapelant. He was the first officer to be executed as an example. Found injured, not far from French positions, he was brought before a military tribunal and found guilty of cowardice. As his leg injury prevented him from standing up, he was shot, tied to his stretcher, on 11th October.

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Beuvraignes
À 5 km au sud de Roye, en bordure du CD 133

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Montdidier French national war cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Montdidier. © ECPAD

 

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The national war cemetery of Montdidier contains the remains of soldiers killed during the various battles that took place in the Somme between 1914 and 1918. Created n 1924, this war cemetery was extended until 1936 to contain the bodies of soldiers exhumed from temporary military cemeteries or isolated graves. There are close to 7,500 soldiers buried at this site: 5,789 French soldiers in individual graves, including 1,671 in two ossuaries, one Belgian and one Italian.

From 31st August to 13th September 1914, Montdidier was briefly occupied. After the Battle of the Marne, this town remained under fire from German artillery. Due to the numerous bombardments, it suffered major destruction. In the spring of 1917, the front retreated forty kilometres. After the German withdrawal at the Hindenburg line, Montdidier seemed to be finally free. But in spring 1918, Montdidier was occupied once again until 10th August, the date when the town in ruins was finally liberated.

A plaque commemorates the singular destiny of Montdidier during the First World War after which it received the Legion of Honour.

From the Second World War, there are 24 airmen from the Commonwealth buried here (13 British, 10 Canadian and one Australian), who died in April 1942 and in May 1944. On the outskirts of the city, a monument was erected in memory of the 212 French airmen who died in the skies over Picardy in May-June 1940.

 

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Montdidier
À 10 km au sud-est de Roye, en bordure du CD 930 (Montdidier / Roye)

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Le Sourd national war cemetery in Lemé

La nécropole nationale de Lemé. © Guillaume Pichard

 

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Established between 1934 and 1936, this cemetery was created by the German army in 1916 to bury the soldiers of the Battle of Guise on 28 and 29 August 1914, then later those that died in October 1918. Inaugurated in the presence of Wilhelm II, since then other bodies have been laid to rest there having been exhumed from cemeteries in Aisne.

This war cemetery contains 1,333 French soldiers including 571 in an ossuary, 727 Germans, 25 Russians, two Italians and a Romanian who all fell between 1914 and 1918.

There are the bodies of three French servicemen and two civilians buried here from the Second World War.

Among the soldiers buried here, are the remains of a lieutenant of the 71st Infantry Regiment, Pierre de Raguenel de Montmorel, who died on 29th August 1914. Three of his brothers, also officers, also lost their lives during the conflict.

On the German side, also buried in this cemetery is Friedrich von Bismarck, Oberstleutnant, grandson of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, who died on 5th November 1916.

The cemetery has several monuments in memory of both German and French regiments.

 

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Lemé le sourd
À l’est de Saint-Quentin, D 773

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Summary

Eléments remarquables

Monuments commémoratifs 1914-1918

La Désolation, Flavigny-le-Petit National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de La Désolation, Flavigny-le-Petit. © Guillaume Pichard

 

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This cemetery, located in the place known as La Désolation, was first established by the German army after the Battle of Guise (28-29 August 1914). The remains of other French soldiers buried in other cemeteries in the region were later brought here. 2,643 French soldiers are buried in the National Cemetery, including 1,491 in two ossuaries (788 and 695 bodies), together with 31 Belgians, 48 Britons, 13 Russians and one Romanian. Many Indochinese workers and soldiers from the Pacific Battalion (Kanaks, New Caledonians and Tahitians) are also buried in the French section.

Also, 428 French soldiers and one Soviet soldier who lost their lives in the Second World War are buried here. The site lies next to a German cemetery containing the bodies of 2,332 soldiers, 911 of whom are buried in a collective grave.

A commemorative monument in the form of an obelisk stands in the French section, bearing the inscription Dulce Et Decorum Est, Pro Patria Mori (It is sweet and fitting to die for one’s country).

At the beginning of 1916, there were riots in towns in the north caused by shortages in supplies. In April, the German authorities responded by sending workers to neighbouring areas. Faced with international criticism, this deportation was soon stopped. Some of the workers, including Arthur Jaspart, lost their lives. He was a worker from Valenciennes who died, aged 21, on 9 July 1918 in the isolation ward at the German military railways workshop in Guise. He is buried in Guise cemetery (Grave No.1236).

 

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Guise, Flavigny-le-Petit
A 27km au nord-est de Saint-Quentin, en bordure du CD 946 (Guise/Marle)

Summary

Eléments remarquables

Monument commémoratif allemand 1914-18

The Saint-Quentin national cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Saint-Quentin. © ECPAD

 

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The industrial town of Saint-Quentin was occupied from 28 August 1914 onwards. With so much at stake, this city was bitterly contested during the fighting that took place at the end of August 1914. As it was occupied for a large part of the war, the town had to march to the beat of a different - German - drum. The town housed the headquarters of the IInd army, and was inspected on several occasions by Emperor Wilhelm II. Until 1917, Saint-Quentin progressively became a stronghold. Following the retreat on the Hindenburg Line, the town found itself on the front line, and as a result the population was evacuated to Belgium.

The ruins of Saint-Quentin were finally liberated on 2 October and the town commended by the army on 22 October 1919.

The Saint-Quentin national cemetery - created in 1923 - was set up by the French military authorities in order to bring together the bodies of soldiers who had died during the battles of August 1914 and those of 1918, who had initially been buried in temporary cemeteries in the area.  Today, this cemetery contains almost 5,000 French soldiers including 1,319 - most of whom are non-identified - lying in two ossuaries. 117 Russians and two Romanians lie in individual graves. Many Indo-Chinese infantrymen and Tonkinese workers are also buried at this site, as well as 60 soldiers from the 173rd infantry regiment - the only active French army unit of Corsican origin.

With regard to the Second World War, 207 Frenchmen are buried here. One of these men is Henri Blondeau, staff officer with the 9th army, who was killed on 18 May 1940 when the headquarters of the 9th army - moved from Bohain to Le Catelet - was attacked by a line of German tanks from the VIIth Panzer division. Twenty French soldiers died during these violent combats. Alain Blondeau, the officer's son and a squadron helicopter pilot, died in Algeria on 26 November 1956. They were buried together (grave n° 3820).

A German cemetery located to the west of Saint-Quentin - which was created in 1914 during the German occupation and inaugurated by Emperor Wilhelm II - today contains the bodies of over 8,000 soldiers.

 

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Saint-Quentin, N 29

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Hattencourt National Military Cemetery

La nécropole nationale d’Hattencourt. © ECPAD

 

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Established in 1920, the Hattencourt National Cemetery was extended between 1934 to 1936 to accommodate the remains of soldiers were killed in 1914-1918, and who had initially been buried in various temporary cemeteries in towns in the Somme. This cemetery holds the remains of 1,942 French soldiers, 667 of whom are buried in four ossuaries, together with two Russians. The other soldiers are buried in individual graves. Among these are the remains of many soldiers from the French colonies or who fought with the Indochinese battalions. Five French soldiers who lost their lives during the 1939-1945 war are also buried here.

On the eve of war, the aeronautics industry was in its infancy, and only a handful of professional pilots held military licences. From the very start of the war, mastery of the skies was crucial to support the troops on the ground and to observe enemy movements. The air force began to gain structure during the course of the war and, by 1918, was the key to victory. French pilots J. de Saint-Genest (Grave No.120) and M. Puy (Grave No.791), killed in battle alongside their comrades in the French Air Force, 2nd Aviation Group, lie at rest in Hattencourt cemetery.

 

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Hattencourt
Au nord de Roye, D 132

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Summary

Eléments remarquables

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Maucourt National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Maucourt. © ECPAD

 

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Founded in 1920, Maucourt National Cemetery is home to soldiers who died for France during various battles that took place in the Somme. It was established in 1935-1936 and contains the bodies of 5,272 French soldiers from WWI including 1,534 buried in six ossuaries. Some of the bodies were exhumed from temporary cemeteries from town and villages in the department.

From 1949 to 1953, WWII victims were also buried in the cemetery. Maucourt National Cemetery preserves the memory of 24 French and six Commonwealth pilots (five British and one Canadian).

These Royal Air Force men were crew members of the Halifax B - MK.II - s/n HR784 HD. After bombing the Skoda armaments factory in Pilsen (Czechoslovakia), the aircraft was shot down on 17 April 1943, crashing in Maucourt. Of the seven crew members, only one managed to jump out with his parachute and was captured by the Germans.

 

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Maucourt
Au nord de Roye, D 39 E

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Eléments remarquables

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The national necropolis of Dompierre-Becquincourt

La nécropole nationale de Dompierre-Becquincourt. © ECPAD

 

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The national necropolis of Dompierre-Becquincourt contains the remains of soldiers who died for France during the fighting on the Somme during the First World War. Created in 1920, it was redesigned in 1935 and 1936 to receive soldiers’ bodies exhumed from other military cemeteries in the region.

The necropolis contains 7,033 bodies, including 5,362 in individual or collective graves. Four ossuaries contain the remains of 1,671 unknown soldiers. The cemetery also contains the remains of one German, one Russian, one Swede, one Belgian and many Foreign Legion volunteers of various origins (including Denmark, Luxembourg, Switzerland and Spain) who died during the Great War. There are also many colonial soldiers, infantrymen from Senegal and Algeria, cavalrymen and also troops from Indochina, who were heavily involved in the fighting on the Somme.

From the Second World War there is just one soldier, Olivier Kohn, who died on 9th June 1940 and rests in grave number 3815.

At the entrance to the cemetery is a monument paid for by the Italian community in the region, a symbol of Franco-Italian friendship that was inaugurated on 11th October 1923.

 

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Dompierre-Becquincourt
Au sud-ouest de Péronne, D 71

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The Villers-Carbonnel national cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Villers-Carbonnel. © ECPAD

 

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The Villers-Carbonnel national cemetery holds the remains of soldiers who died for France during the various battles that took place in the Somme during the First World War. Created in 1920, it was developed in order to bring together the bodies of other soldiers exhumed from the temporary cemeteries in Barleux and Flaucourt. 2,285 bodies are buried in this cemetery, including 990 in individual graves. Two ossuaries hold the mortal remains of 1,295 unknown soldiers. The bodies of 18 soldiers who died for France in the Somme during the French campaign of May-June 1940 are also buried by their sides.

 

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Villers-Carbonnel
Au sud de Péronne, N 17

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Summary

Eléments remarquables

Monuments aux morts 1914-1918