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Thionville National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Thionville. © ECPAD

 

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Thionville National Cemetery was built during the First World War by the German Army. It contains the graves of 787 German soldiers, 86 of whom are buried in an ossuary, 692 Russians (including 1 civilian worker), 161 French (including one from Alsace-Lorraine and a civilian victim, Justin Bray, charged with revealing the position of a German sentry and killed by firing squad on 28 August 1914 - Grave n° 119), three British, three Luxembourgers (civilian victims killed on 16 July 1918) and two Belgians. This cemetery, which was further developed in 1924, houses a memorial to the 1914-1918 War.

 

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Thionville
A 31

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Summary

Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts 1914-1918

Brandeville French national war cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Brandeville. © ECPAD

 

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Established by the German army after the fighting of 29th August 1914 at Montmédy, this national war cemetery contains the bodies of 516 French soldiers, 506 of which were laid to rest in an ossuary. Ten bodies are buried in individual graves. Within the cemetery walls stands a monument with the dedication "Aux héros de la garnison de Montmédy - 29 août 1914 - Hommage aux morts et survivants de Brandeville - Leurs Enfants 30 août 1936" [To the heroes of the garrison of Montmédy - 29th August, 1914 - A tribute to the dead and survivors of Brandeville - their children, 30th August 1936]. In the church, Nancy’s master glassmaker Georges Janin created a stained glass window in 1929, in remembrance of the fighting of August 1914 and the resistance of the garrison of Montmédy.

 

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Brandeville
À 33 km au nord de Verdun, lieu-dit "Les Magniers"

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Brieulles-sur-Meuse French national war cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Brieulles-sur-Meuse. © ECPAD

 

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Established in 1920, the national war cemetery of Brieulles-sur-Meuse contains the remains of soldiers initially buried in the numerous temporary military cemeteries such as those of Consenvoye, Damvillers, Dun-sur-Meuse, Lissey, Montmédy, Romagne-sous-Montfaucon, and Stenay. This war cemetery brings together 2,572 bodies, 1,520 of which were placed in two ossuaries. From the First World War, there are the remains of 2,389 French, 123 Russian, 35 Belgian and one British soldier, as well as 24 French servicemen including an unknown soldier who died during the fighting in May to June 1940.

 

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Brieulles-sur-Meuse
À 30 km au nord-ouest de Verdun, à gauche du CD 964

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Villy-La-Ferté National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Villy-La-Ferté. © ECPAD

 

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Villy-la-Ferté National Cemetery is the final resting place of 107 soldiers who died for France during the Second World War. Forming the garrison at the Ouvrage de la Ferté fortifications, these men were killed during the violent battles that took place from 16 to 18 May 1940. Several weeks after this enemy attack, the bodies of these defenders were recovered by a German disciplinary battalion. Thirteen were hastily buried in shell holes. The exact location of their graves was never revealed, much to the distress of their families. It was not until 1973 that, thanks to information given by a German war veteran, their graves were found, thus revealing precious details of the sacrifice made by the Burgundian lieutenant and his men.

 

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Villy
Au sud-est de Sedan, D52

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Torcy French national war cemetery at Sedan

La nécropole nationale de Torcy. © ECPAD

 

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Created during the Sedan-Carignan battles in August 1914, the national war cemetery of Torcy contains 2,909 bodies. Established in 1923, from the First World War this remembrance site holds the bodies of 2,794 French servicemen, 2,050 of which are in ossuaries, 45 Brits, 38 Russians including 29 in a collective grave, 24 Romanians including 1 in an individual grave, and 4 unknown Italians.

From the Second World War, there are eight French and six Commonwealth aviators also buried in this cemetery.

 

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Sedan
À l’est de Charleville-Mézières, D 977, D 6

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Noyers-Pont-Maugis, “La Marfée” National Cemetery (Ardennes)

Nécropole de Noyers-Pont-Maugis en Ardennes, "La Marfée". © Guillaume Pichard

 

In the town of Noyers-Pont-Maugis, “La Marfée” National Cemetery holds the remains of soldiers who died for France during the Battle of the Ardennes in August 1914 and the final offensive toward the Meuse in 1918. Established just after the battles, the cemetery was redesigned in 1920, after which it received the bodies of other soldiers buried in the sector of Sedan. Today, the cemetery holds 1,723 dead, including 1,202 in the ossuary, together with some foreigners (British and Romanian, among others). Adjoining it is a German cemetery established in 1922 where 14,055 German soldiers from the 1914-1918 war and 12,788 from the 1939-1945 war are buried.

 

 

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Noyers-Pont-Maugis

Floing National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Floing. © ECPAD

 

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Floing National Cemetery, established in 1960, is home to 2,237 victims of WWI and WWII. The cemetery is arranged to house bodies exhumed from municipal cemeteries in Ardennes.

There are 333 French soldiers from WWI buried there. And from WWII, there are 1,957 French soldiers, including members of the Resistance, two Serbs and a Spaniard.

Emile Paris is one of the Resistance fighters buried in Floing. Emile, along with his brother Adrien, was one of the first to join the Autrecourt maquis – Ardenne’s first underground organisation, founded in February 1943, where he was responsible for supply missions. He was arrested in June 1943 and sentenced to death by the German military tribunal in Charleville on 31 August. On 1 November 1943, he was shot on the Berthaucourt plateau in Mezieres. The cemetery also houses the remains of Alphonse Masier, a draughtsman and a member of the Resistance, involved in the Organisation civil et militaire (OCM, “Civil and Military Organisation”) was shot on 23 September 1943.

 

 

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Floing
Au nord de Sedan, D 205

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Chestres National Military Cemetery in Vouziers

Nécropole nationale de Chestres à Vouziers. © Guillaume Pichard

 

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The Chestres National Military Cemetery contains the remains of 2,902 soldiers and civilian casualties who died during the two World Wars. The cemetery was created in 1919 after the battles of Vouziers in 1918, and was expanded between 1922 and 1935 to take bodies exhumed from temporary cemeteries and isolated graves in various municipalities in the Ardennes department.

From the First World War this cemetery holds 2,484 French soldiers including 1,337 in an ossuary, 110 British soldiers, 282 Czechoslovakian soldiers including 122 in an ossuary, 124 Russian civilian prisoners, ten Belgian civilian prisoners and three British. This national military cemetery is also the resting place of two soldiers who died for France during the Second World War.

There is a monument in the cemetery to two Czechoslovakian soldiers. This monument, erected in memory of the soldiers in 1925, bears an epitaph in Czech that means: "To the memory of the legionnaires of the 21st and 22nd Czechoslovakian regiments who fell in 14-18 alongside their allied comrades in arms fighting for Freedom".

The cemetery is next to a German cemetery where 1,843 soldiers who fell in battle in the summer of 1914 and died in hospital in Vouziers, or who died during the offensives in September and October 1914, are buried.

The municipal cemetery in Vouziers has a military section containing the remains of French and Russian soldiers, along with one British and one Romanian soldier. Among these soldiers lies aviator Roland Garros in a private grave surmounted by a monument erected in his memory.

 

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Vouziers
À 30 km de Rethel. À la sortie nord de Vouziers, sur la D 947

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Summary

Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts des 21e et 22e régiments tchécoslovaques 1914-18

Rethel French national war cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Rethel. © ECPAD

 

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The national war cemetery of Rethel contains the bodies of 3,542 French, British, Romanian and Russian soldiers who died during the First World War. Created in 1923, this war cemetery was rearranged in 1966 to hold bodies exhumed from the municipal cemetery and military cemeteries located south of Aisne. In total, 3,117 French soldiers are buried here, including 1,202 in two ossuaries. 110 Brits, 12 Romanians and 213 Russians who died during the First World War are laid to rest alongside them.

Three French soldiers who died for France during the fighting in May 1940 are also buried here, including Charles de Funès de Galzara, the brother of the famous French comedian.

 

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Rethel
Au nord de Rethel, sur la D 946

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Orfeuil national war cemetery at Semide

La nécropole nationale d’Orfeuil. © ECPAD

 

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The national war cemetery of Orfeuil contains the bodies of 1,342 French soldiers killed during the battle of Vouziers in 1918, 259 of which were laid to rest in two ossuaries. Following the battles, this war cemetery was established up until 1935 to hold the bodies exhumed from isolated graves or temporary military cemeteries to the south of Vouziers. Among the French soldiers, the bodies of six Russian soldiers are also buried here. The bereaved families erected, inside this war cemetery, a stone obelisk dedicated to the soldiers of the units engaged in combat in 1918. This remembrance site is located near the German cemetery where 3,088 soldiers were laid to rest.

 

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Semide
À 32 km au sud-est de Rethel. À 1 km au sud-est d'Orfeuil, sur la D 15

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Summary

Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts 1914-18