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China in the First World War

Near Blangy, Pas-de-Calais, arrival of Chinese workers. May 1918. Source: Photographer: Albert Moreau. ECPAD
Near Blangy, Pas-de-Calais, arrival of Chinese workers. May 1918. Source: Photographer: Albert Moreau. ECPAD

The 1st Free French Division (DFL)

Parade of FFI (Forces Françaises de l’Intérieur) troops in liberated Dijon. From 23 September 1944, many FFI joined the 1st French Army. Source: SCA – ECPAD
Parade of FFI (Forces Françaises de l’Intérieur) troops in liberated Dijon. From 23 September 1944, many FFI joined the 1st French Army. Source: SCA – ECPAD

The 1st DFL (Free French Division) was officially created in June 1942, but some of the units making it up had already been fighting since the start of the war, and all were made up of men who fought constantly since 1939. They were motivated by the famous words of General de Gaulle's appeal of 18 June.

The French illustrated press during the First World War

Printemps 1918 : les offensives allemandes

Les quatorze points de Wilson (8 janvier 1918)

The liberation of Corsica, 9 September - 4 October 1943

Bombing of Bastia, October 1943.
Bombing of Bastia, October 1943. Source: Service Historique de la Défense

On 4 December 1938, in response to Mussolini's clams: ”Corsica, Savoia, Tunisia a noi!”, thousands of Corsicans took an oath in front of the war memorial in Bastia, ”Before the world, with all our souls, on our glories, on our tombs, on our cradles, we swear to live and die French”.

French presence in Indochina

Captain Borbal-Combret (centre), officers in the 2nd company of the 3rd Tonkinese Infantry Regiment and Tonkinese soldiers in Lang Nac near Bac Ninh. This photo is one of the oldest taken in French Indochina in the collection owned by the ECPAD (French ministry of defence’s photo and video banks). December 1885. Source: ECPAD – Colonel Laroche’s collection.
Le capitaine Borbal-Combret (au centre), des officiers de la 2e compagnie du 3e régiment de tirailleurs tonkinois et des soldats tonkinois à Lang-Nac près de Bac-Ninh. Décembre 1885. Source : ECPAD – collection colonel Laroche

Relations between France and the region known as Indochina began in the 17th century, when Jesuit missionaries arrived in the Far East and attracted an important following when the Jesuits, led by Pigeau de Béhaine, lent support to Emperor Annam Gia Long's attempts at unification. The Emperor, helped by French military advisors, was the first to unify Vietnam, in the late 17th century, where his dynasty ruled until 1955.

11 November as narrated by Marshal Foch

Check out the picture of this engraving in the downloading section


[...] At 5:05 there is agreement on the final text. It was decided that in order to stop hostilities as soon as possible, the last page of this text was to be typed and signed immediately. At 5:10, the Allied and German Plenipotentiaries signed the document. The conventional time of 5 o' clock was chosen as official signing time. [...]

The Battle of Bois des Caures

Map of the Bois des Caures, indicating the positions of the hunters on 21 February 1916. Source: Musée Emile Driant.
Map of the Bois des Caures, indicating the positions of the hunters on 21 February 1916. Source: Musée Emile Driant.

On 20 February, Driant wrote in one of his final letters: ”On General Bapst's order... the visit by Joffre yesterday proves that the time is nigh and, deep down, I feel a satisfaction to know that my predictions of a month ago were right… their attack may happen tonight or in several days' time, but it is certain.”

L'émancipation des femmes dans la Grande Guerre

La naissance des associations d'anciens combattants

Aux origines de la France Libre

The Resistance in Bigorre (65)

The Bernard group in Bagnères-de-Bigorre (probably on 8 June 1944) © Ville de Loucrup
Le groupe Bernard à Bagnères-de-Bigorre (certainement le 8 juin 1944) © Ville de Loucrup

On 22 June 1940, an armistice put an end to the fighting...

First World War

The battle of the Somme

Douglas Haig introduces Pertab Singh to General Joffre
Douglas Haig introduces Pertab Singh to General Joffre. Source: SHD

L'assaut final

France and Madagascar

Malagasy infantrymen in La Tremblade, 1917. Source: Old map. Private collection.
Tirailleurs malgaches à la Tremblade en 1917. Source : Carte ancienne. Collection privée.

The Battle of Glières

The Glières Plateau. Source: Association Haute-Savoie Nordic
The Glières Plateau. Source: Association Haute-Savoie Nordic

 

From late 1942, many young Frenchmen who objected to being sent on compulsory labour service to Germany took refuge on the Glières Plateau, near Annecy, Haute-Savoie, 1500 metres above sea level. 

 

North-African soldiers. 1914-1918

“The Balcony”, Chemin des Dames, Aisne, an injured infantryman. 23 October 1917. Photograph: Jacques Ridel. Source: ECPAD
"The Balcony", Chemin des Dames, Aisne, an injured infantryman. 23 October 1917. Photograph: Jacques Ridel. Source: ECPAD

The French in Italy, 1917-1918

Asiago Plateau, 17 June 1918, during the Austrian offensive. Source: Public domain.
Asiago Plateau, 17 June 1918, during the Austrian offensive. Source: Public domain.