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Chicourt National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Chicourt. © ECPAD

 

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The Chicourt National Cemetery lies southwest of the town of Morhange. It is home to soldiers who died for France during the Battle of Lorraine on 20 August 1914. The cemetery, built in 1914 by the German army during the battle of Morhange, was updated in 1915 and 1924. It holds 129 French soldiers, 128 of whom lie in ossuaries, and 50 German soldiers in ossuaries also.

Two monuments were erected respectively in homage to soldiers of the 146th infantry regiment and the Bavarian soldiers who died on 20 August 1914.

 

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Chicourt
Au nord-est de Nancy, D 20

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Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts du 146ème R.I. tombés le 20 août 1914 - Monument aux morts bavarois du 20 août 1914

The Metz-Chambière national cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Metz-Chambière. © ECPAD

 

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Created in 1870, the Metz-Chambière cemetery contains – as a result of its history - the graves of 13,015 civilians and soldiers of all nationalities. French, Germans, Belgians, Britons, Canadians, Italians and Russian rest in this symbolic place of remembrance of modern conflict. These people died during the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871), the First World War and the Second World War in military hospitals in Metz or the surrounding area. In 1969, the mortal remains of 711 French soldiers who died between 1939 and 1945 and who were initially buried in 89 Moselle communal cemeteries, were brought here.

This site, which is a testament to this history and to the annexation of Lorraine to the Reichland, boasts one of the richest funereal heritages. At the end of the 19th century, the Germans erected a chapel in order to organise ceremonies dedicated to the soldiers buried in this garrison cemetery. Today this edifice enables ceremonies to be held in remembrance of those who died in all conflicts.

Finally, funereal emblems from all periods are kept here. In cast-iron or stone, they have - depending on the periods concerned - a different symbolism, but each respect the faith of the buried soldier.

 

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Metz
À Metz, rue des deux cimetières

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Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts 1870-1871 - Chapelle-ossuaire des trois guerres 1870-1945

Le Pétant Montauville National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Montauville. © Guillaume Pichard

 

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Montauville National Cemetery, known as "Le Pétant", is the burial ground for 13,519 French soldiers who died for France during the two world wars. Established in 1914, during the fighting in Bois le Prêtre, it was extended between 1920 and 1936 to accommodate the remains of other soldiers exhumed from isolated graves and temporary military cemeteries in the Pont-à-Mousson sector. Until 1949, it held 5,340 bodies, 1,015 of which were buried in an ossuary, together with the remains of one Serbian soldier. After the Second World War, the site was redeveloped between 1963-1965, to become the cemetery for prisoners of war from the 1939-1945 war whose remains were repatriated from Germany and Austria. Since 1968, other bodies have been transferred to the cemetery, including 107 who remain unclaimed by their relatives and were previously buried in the disciplinary camp in the Ukrainian town of Rava-Ruska. The cemetery is divided into two sections. The upper section holds the mortal remains of victims of the First World War. OverB,000 French, 105 Soviet and 12 Polish soldiers killed during the Second World War are buried in the lower section. The mortal remains of 4,438 French people who died in captivity are held in three ossuaries. Today, a memorial designed by the sculptor, Maurice Saulo, stands in Montauville Cemetery commemorating the Prisoners of War who died in captivity, symbolising the French prisoners leaving for the German camps in June 1940.

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Montauville
Au nord de Nancy, D 958

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Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts du Bois-le-Prêtre (1914-1918) - Mémorial de la captivité "L’exil" (1939-1945)

Frémery National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Frémery. © ECPAD

 

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The Frémery National Cemetery is located to the east of Chicourt. It is home to soldiers who died for France in the Battle of Morhange during the Battle of Lorraine in August 1914. The cemetery was built in 1914 by the German army during the Battle of Morhange, and was updated in 1915 and 1924. It holds the bodies of 147 French soldiers and 29 German soldiers in an ossuary.

A monument to the “French soldiers who died for the Homeland on 20 August 1914” by the architect Steinmetz was inaugurated at the end of 1927. The names of the French soldiers who lie in the ossuary are inscribed on the monument.

 

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Frémery
Au nord-est de Nancy, D 70

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Noviant-aux-Prés National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Noviant-aux-Prés. © ECPAD

 

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Noviant-aux-Prés National Cemetery holds the remains of soldiers who died for France during the battles in Woëvre from 1914 to 1918. Established in 1920, the cemetery was redesigned in 1936 to accommodate the bodies of other soldiers killed in this sector and exhumed from military cemeteries north of Toul. In 1972, a group of corpses from the 1914-1918 war was moved here from Saint-Nicolas-de-Port Cemetery. In all 3,336 people, including 820 in the ossuaries, and some foreigners (including Russian, Italian, Japanese and Romanian) are buried here.

 

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Noviant-aux-Prés
Au nord de Toul, D 100

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The Flirey national cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Flirey. © ECPAD

 

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The Flirey national cemetery holds the remains of soldiers who died during the battles of La Woëvre. Created in 1919, this place of remembrance is a testament to the extreme violence of the combats that took place between the Mort-Mare forests and the Le Prêtre woods. This cemetery, which was developed in 1924 with a view to bringing together the bodies exhumed from the military cemeteries of Flirey, Fey, Seicheprey and La Woëvre, today holds 4 407 French bodies, 2 657 of whom lie in individual graves. An ossuary holds the mortal remains of 1 750 soldiers. Alongside these men, 22 Russians, three Belgians and three Romanians are buried.

Many relics are still visible in the surrounding area, notably the ruins of the destroyed village of Flirey or the mine craters in the Mort-Mare woods. In the new village of Flirey, two commemorative monuments honour those who fought for its liberation. Bordering the Mort-Mare woods is a Vauthier milestone, marking the front line as of 18 July 1918.

 

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Flirey
Au nord de Toul, D 904

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The Lironville national cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Lironville. © ECPAD

 

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The Lironville national cemetery holds the remains of soldiers who died during the first battle of La Woëvre. Created in 1920, this place of remembrance is a testament to the extreme violence of the combats that took place in September 1914 between Mamey and Lironville. Developed in 1924, it brings together the bodies of 416 French soldiers, 66 of whom lie in individual graves.

 

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Address

Lironville
Au nord de Toul, D 100

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Eléments remarquables

Monuments aux morts 1914-1918

Choloy-Ménillot French national war cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Choloy-Ménillot. © ECPAD

 

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The national war cemetery of Choloy-Ménillot contains the remains of soldiers who died for France between 1914 and 1918. Established in 1914 to bury those who died from their wounds during hospitalisation in the various medical units in the Toul region, this cemetery was established until 1938, to hold the remains of other soldiers exhumed from other cemeteries, in particular that of Ménil-la-Tour. Nearly 2,000 French soldiers are buried there.

Alongside them are nine French soldiers who died in 1939-1945.

A military square was also built on this site designed to gather together the bodies of allied soldiers initially buried in temporary cemeteries in the south of Meurthe-et-Moselle and the Neufchâteau region. In total, 86 Russian, 49 Polish, six Romanian, two Serbian and one British servicemen are buried there.

Inside the war cemetery, a stone column was erected on the initiative of the association of the Loups du Bois-le-Prêtre, in memory of their comrades who died for France.

 

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Choloy-ménillot
À l’ouest de Toul

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Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts des 73e et 128e DI des Loups du Bois-le-Prêtre 1914-1918

Commercy National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Commercy. © ECPAD

 

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Built in 1914 as a resting place for the bodies of the soldiers who had died in the town’s hospitals, Commercy National Cemetery was further developed up until 1922 so that it could accommodate the bodies exhumed from makeshift military cemeteries in the region of Vaucouleurs. Some 2,200 French soldiers, two British and two Russian soldiers killed during the First World War and a soldier who ‘died for France’ in 1940, Alfred Boiaubert (grave n° 1 785), have been laid to rest in this place.

 

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Commercy
À l’ouest de Toul, D 958

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Marbotte National Cemetery

Nécropole nationale de Marbotte. © ECPAD

 

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Marbotte National Cemetery is the resting place of French soldiers who fell on the Hauts-de-Meuse battlefields between 1914 and 1918.

Built in 1922, the cemetery was reorganised in 1922, 1934 and 1936 to accommodate the remains of soldiers who had died in this area and whose bodies were exhumed from the military cemeteries of Mécrin, Heudicourt, Saint-Aignant, Sampigny, and from several other cemeteries in Marbotte. In 1962, the cemetery was entirely renovated. The remains of 2,652 French soldiers are buried there, including 388 in the ossuary, together with four Russian soldiers who fell between 1914 and 1918.

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Apremont-la-Forêt - Marbotte
À 45 km au sud-est de Verdun sur la D 12

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Summary

Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts du 8e corps d'armée, 1914-18