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Saint-Hilaire-le-Grand National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Saint-Hilaire-le-Grand. © ECPAD

 

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Saint-Hilaire-le-Grand National Cemetery is home to Russian soldiers enlisted in Champagne. It is a major site in remembrance of the Russian Expeditionary Force.

Established in 1916, this military cemetery contains over one hundred graves. After WWI, it became a collective cemetery for Russian graves. Today, there are 915 bodies buried there, including 426 lie in the ossuary.

In his collection of short stories, Solitude de la pitié (“The Solitude of Compassion”), Jean Giono evokes his friend Yvan Kossiakoff, who lies in this national cemetery (tomb 372). According to him, this fighter was shot in July 1917 at the Chalons camp. But there is no evidence that any Russian soldiers were executed at that time. In all likelihood, Jean Giono imagined this execution with reference to the Russian uprising in La Courtine (Creuse).

On 16 May 1937, the French Front Veteran Officers Association, founded in 1923, together with Veterans of the Moroccan Division, opened a memorial chapel dedicated to the 4,000 Russian soldiers who died in France and Salonika (now Thessaloniki). The chapel, designed in Orthodox style by architect Albert Benoît, was built near the cemetery, which also houses a monument in homage to the Russian infantry of the Second Special Regiment.

 

  • Texte gravée sur l'une des face du monument du 2e régiment spécial russe. Source : MINDEF/SGA/DMPA

  • Tombe. Source : MINDEF/SGA/DMPA

  • Cimetière russes de Saint-Hilaire-le-Grand en 1928. Source : MINDEF/SGA/DMPA

  • La nécropole nationale de Saint-Hilaire-le-Grand. © ECPAD

  • La nécropole nationale de Saint-Hilaire-le-Grand. © ECPAD

  • La nécropole nationale de Saint-Hilaire-le-Grand. © ECPAD

  • La nécropole nationale de Saint-Hilaire-le-Grand. © ECPAD

  • Soldats russes au repos au camp de Mailly. © ECPAD

  • Au camp de Mailly, groupe de soldats russes au centre duquel se trouve la plus jeune recrue âgée de 13 ans. © ECPAD

  • Réseau de tranchées en lisière de Saint-Hilaire-le-Grand. Au loin un obus allemand explose au-dessus du village. © ECPAD

  • Danse de La Kamarenskaïa, camp de Mailly. © ECPAD

  • Soldats russes en position dans une tranchée de 1re ligne située au Bois carré. © ECPAD

  • Chapelle dans l'ancien camp russe, 1918. © ECPAD