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Dannemarie French national war cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Dannemarie. © Guillaume Pichard

 

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The national war cemetery of Dannemarie contains the bodies of soldiers who died for France during the Battle of the Frontiers in Haute-Alsace in the summer of 1914, or who dies from their wounds in the ambulances of Dannemarie. Established inside the communal cemetery, this war cemetery was expanded from 1922 to 1924, to bring together the bodies exhumed from temporary military cemeteries such as Gildwiller or Moosch. Nearly 400 soldiers are buried there, 250 in individual graves and 139 divided among two ossuaries. Alongside them is a French soldier who died for France during World War II.  Among these soldiers are buried Commander Antoine Gillot, one of the first French soldiers to die at the beginning of the Second World War on 8 November 1939, and who was buried in the same grave as his brother, Captain Pierre Gillot, who died in 1917. At the entrance to the war cemetery stands a monument to commemorate the dead.

 

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Dannemarie
À 30 km au sud-ouest de Mulhouse. En ville, vers la gare (suivre le fléchage)

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Altkirch National Cemetery

Nécropole nationale d’Altkirch. © Guillaume Pichard

 

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Altkirch National Cemetery holds the remains of soldiers who died for France during the Alsace offensive in August 1914 and during the Campaign for France in June 1940. Established in 1920 for the graves of soldiers who had been buried throughout the Belfort-Altkirch region and southeast of Mulhouse, it was developed until 1935. Covering 5,153 sqm, the cemetery holds the mortal remains of 1,734 French soldiers, including 139 in two ossuaries, together with 15 Russian soldiers from the First World War. 36 French soldiers killed in 1940 also lie at rest here.

 


 

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Altkirch

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The Mulhouse National Cemetery "Tiefengraben" "Les Vallons"

La nécropole nationale de Mulhouse. © ECPAD

 

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Located in an area called Tiefengraben – Les Vallons, the Mulhouse national cemetery holds the remains of soldiers mainly killed in the Battle of Alsace (1944-1945). Further developed from 1949 onwards, this cemetery holds the bodies of French soldiers, prisoners of war and conscripts of the compulsory work service (STO) killed in Germany and Austria. Today, it holds the bodies of 1,675 French and foreign soldiers, including Jeannine Bancaud (plot A2, grave 44). 265 French soldiers killed in the Great War, including 107 whose identities are unknown, are buried in an ossuary here. 35 Romanians and 7 Russians who died while imprisoned in German camps are buried alongside them. Several monuments and plaques honour the memory of these soldiers.

 

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Mulhouse
À la sortie de Mulhouse, en direction de Altkirch, suivre l'itinéraire "Les Vallons"

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Accès :


 

Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts du 35e Régiment d'Infanterie tombés au combat de Dornach le 19 août 1914 - Stèle aux sous-officiers morts pour la France - Plaque commémorative aux morts de la 9e DIC, 1944-45

The Cernay national cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Cernay. © ECPAD

 

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The Cernay national cemetery holds the bodies of soldiers who were killed during the battles of Vieil-Armand and Steinbach during the summer of 1914. Created in 1920, this site was developed up until 1936 in order to welcome the bodies exhumed from temporary military cemeteries located in the Hartmannswillerkopf, to the south of Thann and to the north of Mulhouse.

In 1932 it was chosen to hold the bodies of Czech soldiers exhumed from the cemeteries of Choloy (54) and the Vosges.

After the Second World War, this cemetery was reorganised in order to bring together the bodies of 1,045 French soldiers and prisoners-of-war from the Haut-Rhin, Germany and Austria who died for France between 1940 and 1945. The bodies of 2,238 Frenchmen including 1,300 in individual graves, 45 Czechs, 19 Russians, one Briton and one Serbian lie here. Two ossuaries contain the mortal remains of 938 soldiers. During the First World War, nearly 25,000 French soldiers died on the slopes of the Hartmannswillerkopf, also known as the "Mangeur d'hommes" (Man-eater) or "Montagne de la Mort" (Mountain of Death).

 

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Cernay
À 10 km à l'ouest de Mulhouse. À la sortie de Cernay, en direction de la route des Crêtes et de Vieil-Armand

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Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts tchécoslovaques, 1914-1918

Hartmannswillerkopf National Cemetery Vieil-Armand-Silberboch

La nécropole nationale du Hartmannswillerkopf Vieil-Armand-Silberboch. © Guillaume Pichard

 

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Located in Wattwiller, Harmannswillerkopf National Cemetery lies on the site of positions held by the 28th Chasseurs battalion in December 1914. It holds the remains of soldiers who died for France during the 1914-1918 war. Established between 1921 and 1926, it contains bodies exhumed from the battlefields or from the military cemeteries in Wattwiller, Steinbach, Uffoltz and Willer, as well as to the south of Thann and La Doller. 1,640 soldiers are buried here, including 384 unidentified bodies buried in 6 ossuaries.

In front of the cemetery stands the National Monument containing the bodies of nearly 12,000 unknown French soldiers in an ossuary built into a crypt, together with three chapels - Catholic, Protestant and Jewish.

Above the monument, there is the Altar of La Patrie. On its sides it bears the names of the cities which donated money to build the memorial. On either side of the entrance to the monument, two bronze Winged Victory statues stand guard, the work of sculptor Antoine Bourdelle. The memorial is overlooked by the summit of HWK, where many reminders of the battles that took place here in 1915 are conserved, and which to this day remains a cemetery open to the sky.

 

 

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1, rue Camille Schlumberger 68000
Colmar

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Fermetures annuelles

D'octobre à mai

Moosch national war cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Moosch. © ECPAD

 

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Created in 1920, the national war cemetery of Moosch contains the bodies of soldiers who died for France in Haute-Alsace between 1914 and 1916. Expanded until 1935 to include the remains of bodies exhumed from temporary military cemeteries of the valleys of Thur and Doller.

Among these soldiers, lies Richard Nelvill Hall. This American volunteer was killed on Christmas Eve 1915 by shellfire, while driving his ambulance and carrying out a new round on the slopes of Hartmannswillerkopf. He was posthumously awarded the Croix de Guerre. The body of General Serret, commander of the 66th Infantry Division (DI) died on 6 January 1916 from wounds sustained on Hartmannswillerkopf, is also buried in this war cemetery. In total, nearly 25,000 soldiers died on the slopes of Hartmannswillerkopf, 12,000 of which were French.

 

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Moosch

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Eléments remarquables

Tombe du général Serret, chef de la 66e division alpine, mort pour la France le 6 janvier 1916

The Sondernach national cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Sondernach. © Guillaume Pichard

 

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Situated at the Bois de Maettle, the Sondernach national cemetery holds the bodies of soldiers killed during the fighting in the Vosges during the First World War. It brings together 374 Frenchmen in individual graves, including a "maquisard" (member of the Resistance) killed in November 1944. Created in 1920, it was developed between 1924 and 1929 in order to hold mortal remains that were initially buried on the battlefield or in small temporary military cemeteries in the area. Today, the stained-glass windows of the church at Emm are a reminder of these violent combats. Built by Father Martin Béhé, this church is a memorial to those who fell for the liberation of the Alsace region in 1914. A stained-glass window and two plaques honour the memory of the 152th infantry regiment (RI) and the 28th and 68th "chasseur alpins" (mountain infantrymen) battalions (BCA) who fell in the Munster valley or in the Vosges mountains.

 

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Sondernach
À 30 km au sud-ouest de Colmar. À la sortie du village, vers la route des crêtes (balise indicatrice)

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"Chêne Millet" National Cemetery in Metzeral

La nécropole nationale du "Chêne Millet" à Metzeral. © ECPAD

 

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Located in the place known as Le Chêne Millet, the Metzeral National Cemetery holds the remains of soldiers who died for France during the battles that took place in the Vosges during the First World War. The site is named after the painter Jean-François Millet (1814-1875) who, in 1868, visited the industrialist and Mayor of Munster, Frédéric Hartmann.

In remembrance of the soldiers who fought in 1915 in the battles for Metzeral, Rechakerkopf, the Sillacker, the Braunkopf and the Linge, 2,630 French soldiers are buried in this cemetery, of whom 855 lie in an ossuary. Established in 1920, the cemetery was developed up until 1924 to accommodate the remains exhumed from over sixty cemeteries in neighbouring towns.

In the centre of the cemetery there stands an ossuary monument dedicated to the Chasseurs Alpins (Alpine Hunters) of the 66th French Infantry Division, who distinguished themselves in the battles for the Linge and Metzeral in 1915. The Chasseurs battalions lost up to 80% of their men, paying a heavy price in these "battles for observation posts", fought to win strategic objectives and so be in a position to observe movements across the Rhine valley. The mountain range has since become known as "Le tombeau des Chasseurs" (the graveyard of the Alpine Hunters). Many of them are buried in this cemetery.

Not far from here, the summit of the Linge, together with its fortified engineering works, have been listed as historic monuments since 1982.

 

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Metzeral
À 25 km au sud-ouest de Colmar. À la sortie de la ville, en direction de Mittlach (suivre le fléchage)

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Colmar National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Colmar. © Guillaume Pichard

 

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Colmar National Cemetery contains the graves of French soldiers killed in combat in June 1940 and in 1944/1945. Built in 1958 and further developed up until 1960, this site is a cemetery that groups together in the same location the remains of soldiers initially buried in the makeshift military cemeteries located in the Moselle, Meuse, Vosges, Bas-Rhin and Belfort regions of France. Today, the cemetery contains the bodies of 2,278 soldiers, 1,768 of whom were killed between 1940 and 1945, as well as the bodies of 8 French deportees, 17 forced labourers and 65 prisoners of war, including 11 Poles. The bodies of 510 French soldiers killed at battles in the Vosges region during the First World War have been transferred to this cemetery. Close to this cemetery is a German cemetery, where the bodies of 868 soldiers killed from 1914-1918 are buried.

 

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Colmar
Rue Ladhof (vers la sortie de Colmar, en direction de Strasbourg)

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Sigolsheim National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Sigolsheim. © ECPAD

 

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Located in one of the deadliest areas of the Alsace front, Sigolsheim National Cemetery is home to soldiers who died for France during the Battle of the Colmar Pocket (5 December 1944 – 9 February 1945). It was Marshall Lattre de Tassigny, former Commander of the First French Army, who wanted this  military cemetery built. Construction work took place from 1962 to 1965 and the cemetery was inaugurated on 2 May 1965 by the Minister of Veterans Affairs and Madame de Lattre de Tassigny. The cemetery houses the bodies of soldiers exhumed from communal cemeteries in Haut Rhin, Vosges and Territoire de Belfort.

It also contains the bodies of 1,589 French soldiers buried in individual graves, including 792 graves of North African soldiers and 15 Jewish soldiers’ graves.

To celebrate the 20th anniversary of the liberation of Colmar and to symbolise the fighters’ sacrifice, the military authorities decided that soldiers who helped to liberate the city would also be buried in the same cemetery. The village of Sigolsheim, which lay at the heart of the battle, and hotly disputed right up to the final hours of fighting, was chosen as the site for the cemetery, on the slopes of the hill that was known to the enemy as Blutberg or “Blood Hill”.

Construction was entrusted to the architect Michel Porte. Located 358 metres above sea level, this military cemetery is arranged into twelve rounded terraces, and designed to be seen from the Kaysersberg valley, as well as from Colmar and all the surrounding areas.

 

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Sigolsheim
À 10 km au nord de Colmar. Sur la colline surplombant la ville, suivre le fléchage

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The Col de Wettstein national cemetery in Orbey

La nécropole nationale du Col de Wettstein. © Guillaume Pichard

 

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Located next to the Col du Linge, the scene of violent fighting in 1915, the Col de Wettstein national cemetery holds the remains of soldiers who died for France in Haute-Alsace, in the sectors of Lingekopf, Barenkopf, Schartzmännele and the Fecht valley. There were heavy losses during the battles of Le Linge and La Tête des Faux between 1914 and 1915: 10,000 Frenchmen and 7,000 Germans were killed. Following these offensives, this sector no longer played a major role until the end of the war.

This cemetery brings together 3,535 Frenchmen, including 1,334 buried in two ossuaries. They are, for the most part, mountain infantrymen, however some soldiers from the 7th battalion of Indo-Chinese infantrymen also lie here. A testament to their sacrifice, this national cemetery bears the symbolic name of "cimetière des chasseurs", or cemetery of the mountain infantrymen. A monument by the sculptor Antoine de Colmar was inaugurated in August 1939 as a tribute to the dedication of these men. In the shadow of an enormous cross on which the word PAX (Peace) is inscribed, is the recumbent statue of a mountain infantryman, his rifle on the ground. In the absence of a grave around which they can gather their thoughts, bereaved families have affixed plaques to the walls of the two ossuaries in memory of soldiers whose bodies will never be found.

In 1921, after being taken over by the state, the battlefields of Hartmannswillerkopf, La Tête des Faux and Le Linge were classified, followed by the military cemeteries of Moosch and Carrefour Duchêne in 1923-1924. Little by little, they faded into obscurity, only to later receive renewed recognition due to their history and the suffering endured by the French and German soldiers.

 

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Orbey
A 20 km à l'ouest de Colmar. Prendre la route Munster/ Orbey, puis celle des lacs et du col du Wettstein

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Summary

Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts des Diables Bleus, 1914-18

The Carrefour Duchesne national cemetery in Orbey

La nécropole nationale du Carrefour Duchesne. © ECPAD

 

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The Carrefour Duchesne national cemetery, which is located in the middle of a forest, holds the remains of soldiers who died for France during the battles in Haute-Alsace in the sectors of Lingekopf and La Tête des Faux in 1914-1918. There were heavy losses during the battles of Le Linge and La Tête des Faux between 1914 and 1915: 10,000 Frenchmen and 7,000 Germans were killed. Following these offensives, this sector no longer played a major role until the end of the war.

The cemetery is named after Henri Duchesne, battalion commander of the 215th infantry regiment (RI), who was killed on 2 December 1914 during the attack at La Tête des Faux. Today his body lies in the military plot at Plainfaing (Vosges). This site, which is located to the south of the Col de Bonhomme - and can only be reached on foot from the Col du Calvaire - contains the bodies of 408 Frenchmen, including 116 who lie in an ossuary.

Within the cemetery is a chapel built during the hostilities, as well as a monument dedicated to both the men of the 14th battalion of the mountain infantry (BCA) who died in June 1915 and Major Duchesne.

Among the French soldiers lie the remains of Major Charles Golaz, battalion commander of the 359th RI (infantry regiment) (grave 232). Born in Switzerland in 1863, he is the only officer to be buried at Carrefour Duchesne.

In 1921, following their acquisition by the state, the battlefields of Hartmannswillerkopf, La Tête des Faux and Le Linge were classified, followed by the military cemeteries of Moosch and Carrefour Duchêne in 1923-1924.

 

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Orbey
A 25 km au nord-ouest de Colmar. A la sortie de Orbey, en direction de la route des lacs, suivre le fléchage à la "Tête des Faux"

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Summary

Eléments remarquables

Croix-autel en pierre - Monument aux morts du 147e BCA tombés en juin 1915

Sainte-Croix-aux-Mines National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Sainte-Croix-aux-Mines. © ECPAD

 

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In this region of France, position warfare raged and was tailored to the lie of the land. The soldiers dug out bunkers and built specific transport networks (funicular, cable cars, railways) as well as telephone and telegraph communications networks. Unable to dislodge the enemy, each soldier resorted to mine warfare, which lasted throughout the war.

Located on Hajus Hill, Sainte-Croix-aux-Mines National Cemetery contains the bodies of 248 French soldiers, including 122 unknown soldiers buried in two ossuaries (45 and 77 soldiers respectively), and two Russian prisoners (graves 109 and 110). Most of these men were killed during the offensives of August to October 1914.  In 1935, the graves of soldiers buried in the municipal cemeteries of Aubure and Lièpvre were moved to this site.

Four bodies of people killed during the Second World War are buried here. Three of them are soldiers killed in June 1940 and the other is a member of the resistance movement, François Artz (grave 46), who was shot dead by occupying troops in November 1944.

Close by is a German cemetery, which was built in December 1916, and which contains the graves of 1,036 people who were killed during the Great War and 136 during the Second World War.

 

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Sainte-Croix-aux-Mines

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Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines. © ECPAD

 

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In this region of France, position warfare raged and was tailored to the lie of the land. The soldiers dug out bunkers and built specific transport networks (funicular, cable cars, railways) as well as telephone and telegraph communications networks. Unable to dislodge the enemy, each soldier resorted to mine warfare, which lasted throughout the war.

Built in 1920 to accommodate the bodies of those initially buried in a makeshift cemetery in Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines, this National Cemetery, located at the Sainte-Marie Pass (Col Sainte-Marie), is now home to 230 French soldiers, 182 of whom are buried in an ossuary.  These men, who were awarded the ‘Morts pour la France’ (Died for France) distinction, were killed during the battles in the Vosges Mountains between 1914 and 1918.

 

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Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines
À 35 km au nord-ouest de Colmar, prendre le col de Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines, puis suivre le fléchage

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The Bertrimoutier national cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Bertrimoutier. © ECPAD

 

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Adjacent to a German cemetery, the Bertrimoutier cemetery holds 933 French soldiers, 12 Russians and a Romanian who died during the fighting in the Vosges at Le Violu, Ban-de-Laveline and Spitzemberg in 1914-1918. Created in 1921, this cemetery was developed in 1924 in order to bring together the bodies exhumed from the military cemeteries at Lesseux, Provenchères and Le Violu. The commune of Bertrimoutier was awarded the 1914-1918 Croix de Guerre (War Cross).

 

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Bertrimoutier
À 90 km au sud-est de Nancy, à la sortie de Bertrimoutier, sur la D 23

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The Saulcy-sur-Meurthe national cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Saulcy-sur-Meurthe

 

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Adjacent to a German cemetery, the Saulcy-sur-Meurthe national cemetery holds 2,565 French soldiers, of whom 1,174 were buried in two ossuaries, 11 Russians and a Romanian who died during the fighting in the Vosges and in the Gérardmer hospitals in 1914-1918. Created in 1921, this cemetery was developed up until 1935 in order to bring together the bodies exhumed from temporary military cemeteries located in the Col du Bonhomme, Col de la Schlucht, Gérardmer, Mandray and Valtin.

René Fonck, the famous Great War aviator, was from Saulcy-sur-Meurthe. The man nicknamed the French "ace of aces" was officially attributed with 75 victories and single-handedly shot down 142 enemy aircraft.

At the entrance to the cemetery is a plaque to commemorate the eight American soldiers from the 411th infantry regiment of the US Army who died on 22 November 1944 at Saulcy-sur-Meurthe and who are today buried at the American cemetery in Epinal.

 

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Saulcy-sur-Meurthe
À 100 km au sud-est de Nancy (par la RN 415). À la sortie sud du village sur la D 58a

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Summary

Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts, 1914-1918

‘Les Tiges’ National Cemetery at Saint-Dié des Vosges

La nécropole nationale "Les Tiges". © ECPAD

 

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In 1914, after being evacuated by the Germans, the region of Saint-Dié was the scene of violent battles for control of the mountains and the upper ground, which could be used as vantage points. The most violent battles were waged at the Tête-du-Violu, Tête-des-Faux, as well as at the Sainte-Marie-aux Mines, Bagenelles Bonhomme mountain passes. On 27 August 1914, the Germans took Saint-Dié.

Built in1920, ‘Les Tiges’ National Cemetery contains the bodies of 2,608 French soldiers, 1,182 of whom are buried in two ossuaries. After being further developed in 1924, this cemetery contains the bodies of soldiers killed during the Vosges Campaign, primarily during the battles of La Fontenelle and La Chipotte. These bodies were exhumed from makeshift military cemeteries in the surrounding areas. In 1927, a memorial to the soldiers of the 11th Infantry Regiment and the 51st Alpine Hunters Battalion killed in August 1914 was erected in the centre of the cemetery.

 

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Saint-Dié
À 80 km au sud-est de Nancy, sur la RN 420

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Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts, 1914-18 -Stèle aux morts des 11e et 51e BCA tombés en août 1914

Villé French national war cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Villé. © ECPAD

 

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The national war cemetery of Villé contains the remains of soldiers who died for France during the battles that took place in the Vosges. Established in 1924, this cemetery gathers together the bodies of 281 French servicemen including 62 placed in individual graves. The remains of 219 servicemen were placed in an ossuary. Alongside these soldiers are also buried ten Russian prisoners, 9 of which were placed in an ossuary, and one British soldier.

 

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67507 Villé
À l’ouest de Saint-Dié, D 424, D 39

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Saales French national war cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Saales. © ECPAD

 

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The national war cemetery of Saales contains the bodies of soldiers who died for France during the fighting that took place during the summer of 1914, in vallée de la Bruche. Created and in 1921 and extended in 1924, this military cemetery brings together the bodies of 36 French soldiers who served with the 14th and 21st Army Corps. Ten of these soldiers were buried in individual graves and 26 were placed in an ossuary.

 

Containing the remains of French soldiers, the Saales war cemetery is characteristic of military cemeteries from the beginning of the First World War, and the treatment of the deceased soldiers. Indeed at that time, officers were usually buried in individual graves, while the troops were buried in mass graves. This principle lasted until 1915, but the use of individual graves was extended to all soldiers. The law of 29 December 1915 accorded all soldiers who died for France the right to be buried in an individual grave.

 

 

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Saales
Au nord-est de Saint-Dié, D 37, N 420

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Summary

Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts 1914-1918

Ban-de-Sapt National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Ban-de-Sapt. © Guillaume Pichard

 

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Located in Ban-de-Sapt, La Fontenelle National Cemetery holds the remains of soldiers who died for France during the battles for La Fontenelle from 1914 to 1918. Established from 1921 to 1923, the cemetery also contains the bodies of soldiers from cemeteries in La Vercoste, Martignon, Huguenet, Floquet, La Croix de Gemainfaing, Hermanpaire, Denipaire and Celles-sur-Plaine. Covering 117,635 sqm, this cemetery holds the remains of nearly 1,400 soldiers, including over 400 in the ossuary. Following a public subscription launched in Vosges, a monument made of local pink sandstone and designed by the sculptor Emile-Just Bachelet, was erected on 15 August 1925 in memory of the soldiers of the Vosges.

 

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Ban-de-Sapt
Au nord de Saint-Dié, D 49

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Summary

Eléments remarquables

Monument "Aux soldats des Vosges", 1914-1918