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Fillières French national war cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Fillières. © ECPAD

 

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The national war cemetery of Fillières contains the remains of solders who died for France during the Battle of the Frontiers. Established from 1919 to 1924, it bears witness to the extreme violence of the fighting of 22 August 1914 which took place in Lorraine, to stem the advance of German troops. In 1924, bodies were exhumed from temporary military cemeteries such as that of Ville-au-Montois or Mercy-le-Haut, and brought to Fillières. Today, this national war cemetery contains the bodies of 689 French soldiers, 230 of which are in individual graves. The remains of 459 servicemen were placed in two ossuaries. Within the enclosure of the national cemetery, a monument was erected to commemorate the dead of the commune and is dedicated to soldiers who fought in the Battle of the Frontiers.

 

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Fillières

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Doncourt-lès-Longuyon French national war cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Doncourt-lès-Longuyon. © ECPAD

 

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The national war cemetery of Doncourt-les-Longuyon contains the remains of soldiers who were killed during the Battle of the Frontiers. Established following the fighting in August 1914 by the German army, this sire contains the bodies of 95 French soldiers, buried beneath a monument financed by the family of one of them, Jean Colas of the 151st Infantry Regiment. This ossuary-monument bears the following inscription: "O.PAX! Nous nous sommes levés les premiers pour que la France put se lever toute entière à l'abri de nos corps 1914" [We rose up first, so that behind our bodies, the whole of France could rise up 1914].

 

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Doncourt-lès-Longuyon
Au sud de Longwy, D 18

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Eléments remarquables

Monument-ossuaire

Badonviller French national war cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Badonviller. © ECPAD

 

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The national war cemetery of Badonviller contains the bodies of soldiers killed at Vosges or Haute-Alsace. Established between 1920 and 1935, this cemetery holds 2,653 bodies, 1,444 of which were laid to rest in individual graves, and 1,209 in two ossuaries. Alongside these soldiers are also buried 28 soldiers who were killed in the Second World War. In the centre of this war cemetery stands a monument designed by the sculptor Antoine Sartorio (1885-1988, dedicated to the memory of the men of the 363rd Infantry Regiment.

 

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Badonviller
À l’est de Lunéville, D 992

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Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts tombés au col de la Chapelotte

The Rozelieures national cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Rozelieures. © ECPAD

 

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The Rozelieures national cemetery holds the remains of soldiers who died during the battles of the Trouée de Charmes (or Charmes Breach). Created in 1921, it is a testament to the extreme violence of the clashes of summer 1914 that took place in the Lorraine region. Developed until 1923 in order to bring together the bodies that were initially buried in the temporary cemeteries in the communes of Borville, Giriviller, Vallois and Maattexey, this cemetery holds the bodies of 1 154 soldiers, 915 of whom lie in two ossuaries. This place of remembrance is dominated by an imposing memorial lantern, to remember the units involved in the Rozelieures combats. Nearby, numerous monuments remind us of these battle feats.

 

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Rozelieures
Au sud de Lunéville, D 22d

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Eléments remarquables

Monument commémoratif "Aux vainqueurs de Rozelieures"

Gerbéviller National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Gerbéviller. © ECPAD

 

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Gerbéviller National Cemetery, in the locality of Grand Rupt, is the final resting place for 2,167 soldiers who gave their lives for France during the Battle of the Trouée des Charmes, in August 1914. It was established in 1920, at the same time as the neighbouring German cemetery, and testifies to the extremely fierce fighting that took place in the region to stem the German advance in 1914. In 1924, the site was enlarged to receive the remains of soldiers exhumed from the neighbouring cemeteries of Charmes, Haroué, Moyen and Chenevièvres.

The cemetery contains the individual graves of 728 soldiers, together with the remains of another 1,439 soldiers buried in collective graves, all from World War I. Three soldiers who fell during World War II are also buried here.

 

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Gerbeviller
Au sud de Lunéville, D 914

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The Bayon national cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Bayon. © ECPAD

 

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The Bayon national cemetery holds the remains of soldiers who died during the battle of the Trouée de Charmes (or Charmes Breach) and those of the wounded who succumbed to their injuries at the supplementary hospital n°2 in the Sœurs de Saint-Charles hospice. Created in 1914, this military cemetery brings together the bodies of 169 French soldiers, 96 of whom lie in individual graves. Two ossuaries preserve the memory of 69 soldiers. Alongside these soldiers who died in 1914-1918 lie three French soldiers, a Polish soldier and four German soldiers who were killed during the Second World War.

Within the cemetery is a war memorial from the commune of Bayon, showing the symbolic attachment of the local population to those who died, and who are also remembered by means of a stained glass window in the parish church.

 

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Bayon
Au sud-ouest de Lunéville, D 9

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Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts 1914-1918

Friscati French national war cemetery at Vitrimont

La nécropole nationale de Friscati. © ECPAD

 

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Located at the so-called Mouton noir, the national war cemetery of Friscati contains the remains of soldiers killed during the fighting around Lunéville or those who died in military hospitals. It is built on the site of a temporary cemetery born from the initiative of a teacher from Lunéville, Marie-Marguerite Wibrotte. Containing 3,713 bodies, this cemetery is the largest of the three military cemeteries in Grand-Couronné de Nancy. Three ossuaries preserve the memory of 1,683 soldiers, while 2,026 rest in individual graves.

At the entrance of the cemetery, a triumphal arch was erected in 1927, topped by an infantryman perpetuating the memory of the defenders of Lunéville.

Two plaques are affixed to this monument. The first pays tribute to the 37 soldiers of the Light Infantry 2nd Battalion who fell at Vaucourt. The second is dedicated to the American soldiers of 1917-1918 and the French Forces of the Interior resistance fighters killed during World War II.

At the summit of the cemetery stands a monument erected in the memory of Marshal Lyautey. The Marshal's ashes, until they were transferred to Invalides in 1961, were kept at this site, close to the château de Crévic where he lived before the war.

 

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Vitrimont
À l’ouest de Lunéville, D 97

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Eléments remarquables

Chapelle - Monument aux morts de la bataille de Lunéville - Plaque aux morts de 1940 et aux morts américains de 1918 et de 1944 - Stèle aux morts de Verdun

Reillon French national war cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Reillon. © Guillaume Pichard

 

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Established after the fighting in August 1914, the national war cemetery of Reillon contains the bodies of soldiers who were killed in the clashes at Vézouze and the Lorraine front. It also bears witness to the extreme violence of the operations of summer 1914. This remembrance site contains the bodies of 1,324 French soldiers, 370 of which were laid to rest in two ossuaries. Alongside these soldiers are buried two French soldiers killed in June 1940. There are two monuments at this site to honour the memory of those who died in the service of the 223rd and 333rd Infantry Regiments.

The cemetery is adjacent to a German cemetery containing 5,428 bodies, 2,842 from the First World War including 1,873 in an ossuary, and 2,586 soldiers from the Second World War, including 330 in a collective grave.

 

 

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Reillon
À l’est de Lunéville, D 163

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Monument aux morts des 223e et 333e RI 1914-1918

The Leintrey national cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Leintrey. © ECPAD

 

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Known as the "nécropole des entonnoirs" or shell-hole cemetery, this national military cemetery preserves the memory of French soldiers who died during the night of 10-11 July 1916 when five German mines buried under their trenches exploded. These shell-holes are the most significant remains of the mine war on the Lorraine front.

Nearby a monument was built in memory of Lieutenant Nissim de Camondo (1892-1917) and his observer, Lieutenant Lucien Des Essarts, who were shot down on 5 September 1917 on board their Farman 130 during a photographic mission over Leintrey. Nissim's body was first buried by the Germans at Efringen-Avricourt, then returned in 1919 to rest in the Montmartre cemetery. Devastated by the loss of his son the father, Moïse de Camondo, a rich Jewish banker whose daughter was deported to Auchwitz in 1944, donated his collection of 18th century works of art to France. The Nissim-de-Camondo museum in Paris is therefore testament to the weight of the mourning and affliction of a father overwhelmed by the loss of his son. At Domjevin, an imposing underground surgical ambulance station has been preserved. Dug out between July 1916 and January 1918 this hospital, which contained the latest equipment, was not however put to use.

 

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Leintrey
À l’est de Lunéville, D 19

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Monument commémoratif aux morts du 162e RI

Courbesseaux National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Courbesseaux. © ECPAD

 

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Courbesseaux national cemetery contains the remains of soldiers who died for France during the Battle of Grand Couronné during August and September 1914. Created in 1920, this national cemetery - together with the cemetery located in Champenoux - preserves the memory of the extremely violent battles that took place around Nancy. Until 1935, the remains of other French soldiers initially buried in other military cemeteries in the region were transferred here. Today 2,679 bodies lie in this national necropolis, of which 1,703 are buried in two ossuaries, with 976 soldiers being buried in individual graves.

At the centre of the cemetery, an imposing stone and bronze monument by the sculptor Eugène Gatelet pays homage to General de Castelnau’s soldiers, who died defending Nancy during the Battle of Grand Couronné. It depicts a young peasant boy laying a wreath on the tomb of a soldier who died for France.

 

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Courbesseaux
A l’est de Nancy, D 70

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Eléments remarquables

Calvaire. Monument aux morts 1914-1918 - Stèle commémorative au général de Castelnau.