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Champenoux National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Champenoux. © ECPAD

 

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 Champenoux national cemetery contains the remains of soldiers who died for France during the Battle of Grand Couronné in September 1914. Created in 1919, this military cemetery preserves the memory of those extremely violent battles, as does the cemetery in Courbesseaux. Today 2,862 bodies - including that of a French soldier who died for his country during the Second World War - lie in this cemetery, which was built between 1919 and 1935. One thousand six hundred soldiers lie in individual graves, and 1,261 others have been buried in two ossuaries.

At the centre of the cemetery, a monument dedicated to the “heroes of the Grand Couronné” has been erected. Created in 1921 by local artists, the architect Alfred Thomas and the sculptor Eugène Gatelet, this work in bronze, stone and golden mosaic depicts a mother mourning her departed son. The Croix de Guerre (War Cross), bearing an Adrian helmet and an olive branch - the symbol of peace and victory - reminds us of the sacrifice of this son, who died for France.

 

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Champenoux
Au nord-est de Nancy, N 74

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Summary

Eléments remarquables

Monument aux héros du Grand-Couronné

Le Pétant Montauville National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Montauville. © Guillaume Pichard

 

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Montauville National Cemetery, known as "Le Pétant", is the burial ground for 13,519 French soldiers who died for France during the two world wars. Established in 1914, during the fighting in Bois le Prêtre, it was extended between 1920 and 1936 to accommodate the remains of other soldiers exhumed from isolated graves and temporary military cemeteries in the Pont-à-Mousson sector. Until 1949, it held 5,340 bodies, 1,015 of which were buried in an ossuary, together with the remains of one Serbian soldier. After the Second World War, the site was redeveloped between 1963-1965, to become the cemetery for prisoners of war from the 1939-1945 war whose remains were repatriated from Germany and Austria. Since 1968, other bodies have been transferred to the cemetery, including 107 who remain unclaimed by their relatives and were previously buried in the disciplinary camp in the Ukrainian town of Rava-Ruska. The cemetery is divided into two sections. The upper section holds the mortal remains of victims of the First World War. OverB,000 French, 105 Soviet and 12 Polish soldiers killed during the Second World War are buried in the lower section. The mortal remains of 4,438 French people who died in captivity are held in three ossuaries. Today, a memorial designed by the sculptor, Maurice Saulo, stands in Montauville Cemetery commemorating the Prisoners of War who died in captivity, symbolising the French prisoners leaving for the German camps in June 1940.

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Address

Montauville
Au nord de Nancy, D 958

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Summary

Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts du Bois-le-Prêtre (1914-1918) - Mémorial de la captivité "L’exil" (1939-1945)

Noviant-aux-Prés National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Noviant-aux-Prés. © ECPAD

 

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Noviant-aux-Prés National Cemetery holds the remains of soldiers who died for France during the battles in Woëvre from 1914 to 1918. Established in 1920, the cemetery was redesigned in 1936 to accommodate the bodies of other soldiers killed in this sector and exhumed from military cemeteries north of Toul. In 1972, a group of corpses from the 1914-1918 war was moved here from Saint-Nicolas-de-Port Cemetery. In all 3,336 people, including 820 in the ossuaries, and some foreigners (including Russian, Italian, Japanese and Romanian) are buried here.

 

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Noviant-aux-Prés
Au nord de Toul, D 100

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The Flirey national cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Flirey. © ECPAD

 

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The Flirey national cemetery holds the remains of soldiers who died during the battles of La Woëvre. Created in 1919, this place of remembrance is a testament to the extreme violence of the combats that took place between the Mort-Mare forests and the Le Prêtre woods. This cemetery, which was developed in 1924 with a view to bringing together the bodies exhumed from the military cemeteries of Flirey, Fey, Seicheprey and La Woëvre, today holds 4 407 French bodies, 2 657 of whom lie in individual graves. An ossuary holds the mortal remains of 1 750 soldiers. Alongside these men, 22 Russians, three Belgians and three Romanians are buried.

Many relics are still visible in the surrounding area, notably the ruins of the destroyed village of Flirey or the mine craters in the Mort-Mare woods. In the new village of Flirey, two commemorative monuments honour those who fought for its liberation. Bordering the Mort-Mare woods is a Vauthier milestone, marking the front line as of 18 July 1918.

 

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Flirey
Au nord de Toul, D 904

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The Lironville national cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Lironville. © ECPAD

 

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The Lironville national cemetery holds the remains of soldiers who died during the first battle of La Woëvre. Created in 1920, this place of remembrance is a testament to the extreme violence of the combats that took place in September 1914 between Mamey and Lironville. Developed in 1924, it brings together the bodies of 416 French soldiers, 66 of whom lie in individual graves.

 

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Address

Lironville
Au nord de Toul, D 100

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Eléments remarquables

Monuments aux morts 1914-1918

Choloy-Ménillot French national war cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Choloy-Ménillot. © ECPAD

 

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The national war cemetery of Choloy-Ménillot contains the remains of soldiers who died for France between 1914 and 1918. Established in 1914 to bury those who died from their wounds during hospitalisation in the various medical units in the Toul region, this cemetery was established until 1938, to hold the remains of other soldiers exhumed from other cemeteries, in particular that of Ménil-la-Tour. Nearly 2,000 French soldiers are buried there.

Alongside them are nine French soldiers who died in 1939-1945.

A military square was also built on this site designed to gather together the bodies of allied soldiers initially buried in temporary cemeteries in the south of Meurthe-et-Moselle and the Neufchâteau region. In total, 86 Russian, 49 Polish, six Romanian, two Serbian and one British servicemen are buried there.

Inside the war cemetery, a stone column was erected on the initiative of the association of the Loups du Bois-le-Prêtre, in memory of their comrades who died for France.

 

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Choloy-ménillot
À l’ouest de Toul

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Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts des 73e et 128e DI des Loups du Bois-le-Prêtre 1914-1918

Thil National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Thil. © ECPAD

 

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Located 15 km from Longwy, Thil National Cemetery was established on the site of the former (work Kommando) annex camp to Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp. It should be mentioned that the camp at Thil was the only camp of its kind to be built by the Nazis on non-annexed French territory.

The crypt, built on the site of the crematory furnace which is preserved as it was, was inaugurated in November 1946. It also houses the ashes of deportees, a model of the camp and many objects in remembrance of deportation. The crypt was recognised as a national cemetery in 1984.

 

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Thil
Au sud-est de Longwy, D 26

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Eléments remarquables

Crypte-ossuaire - monuments aux déportés 1939-1945 - Restes mortels d’inconnus

Lexy National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Lexy. © ECPAD

 

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Lexy National Cemetery holds the remains of soldiers who died for France during the Battle of the Frontiers in August 1914, in particular those who died on 22 August. Erected in 1922, this ossuary-monument houses the dead exhumed from graves in the town. Surmounted by an impressive monument, donated in 1922 by the family of one of the soldiers, the ossuary is built over a communal grave where 68 French soldiers lie buried.

 

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Lexy
A l’ouest de Longwy

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Baslieux French national war cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Baslieux. © ECPAD

 

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The national war cemetery of Baslieux contains the remains of soldiers who fell during the Battle of the Frontiers in August 1914. Established between 1920 and 1921, this site contains the bodies exhumed from isolated graves or temporary military cemeteries located in the region of Baslieux and Doncourt. Located on the site of a mass grave dug in 1914, this war cemetery contains the bodies of 293 Frenchmen buried in an ossuary monument. This was financed by the family of second lieutenant Trochu, an officer of the 151th Infantry regiment.

A few hundred metres away, another monument marks the site of the fighting of 22nd August 1914 in which 800 French soldiers were killed.

 

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Baslieux
Au sud de Longwy, D 125b

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Ville-Houdlémont French national war cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Ville-Houdlémont. © ECPAD

 

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The national war cemetery of Ville-Houdlémont contains the remains of soldiers who died for France during the Battle of the Frontiers in August 1914. Created following the battles, in the centre of the village, this little cemetery bears witness to the extremely violent clashes that took place on 22 August 1914, in the Longwy region.  Today, the bodies of 92 French soldiers are buried there. Ten were placed in individual graves, while the remains of 82 others were placed in two ossuaries. Surmounted by a cross, a monument decorated with twelve marble plaques commemorates the French soldiers who died at this exact place on 22 August 1914.

 

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Ville-Houdlémont
À l’ouest de Longwy, D 88

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Eléments remarquables

Plaques commémoratives aux morts du 22 août 1914