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The Buzy-Darmont national cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Buzy-Darmont. © ECPAD

 

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The Buzy-Darmont national cemetery brings together 2,270 French soldiers, including 1,416 buried in two ossuaries, 52 Russians and eight Romanians who died during the First World War during the Battle of the Woëvre. This site was developed in 1924 in order to hold the bodies of soldiers buried in temporary cemeteries in the area of Etain and the Woëvre. An memorial ossuary was erected here, on which appear the names of villages where numerous soldiers lost their lives during the fighting that took place in Conflans-en-Jarnisy, Etain, Rouvres, Buzy, Maizeray, Saint-Maurice-sous-les-Côtes...

 

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Buzy-Darmont
À 30 km à l'est de Verdun, sur la RN 3

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Le Faubourg Pavé Verdun

Nécropole nationale du Faubourg-Pavé. © ECPAD

 

Located in Verdun, Faubourg-Pavé National Cemetery holds the remains of soldiers who died for France during the battles in Verdun between 1914 and 1918 and of soldiers that fought in the Second World War. Established during the First World War, the cemetery was developed from 1919 to 1926 and redesigned in 1965 to receive the bodies of other soldiers who had originally been buried in cemeteries at Belrupt, the Chevert barracks and Eix-Abaucourt, or were found on the battlefield. From the First World War, over 5,000 French soldiers, a Chinese worker, an Indochinese man, a Luxembourg man and a Romanian are buried here in individual graves or in the ossuaries. From the Second World War, over 600 French, seven British, one Belgian and one Polish soldier are buried here.

In the middle of the cemetery are the graves of the seven unknown soldiers who were kept in Verdun after the ceremony held in the underground citadel in 1920 to choose the Unknown Soldier. The eighth soldier, chosen by Auguste Thin, lies ever since under the arch of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris.

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Verdun

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Accès :

Avenue du 30ème corps (à Verdun)

Eléments remarquables

Monument aux fusillés morts pour la France, 1914-18 et 1939-45.Carré et croix monumentale des Sept Inconnus de 1920 (Le 10 novembre 1920 : à Verdun, choix du soldat inconnu de 1914-18).

Pierrepont French national war cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Pierrepont. © ECPAD

 

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The national war cemetery of Pierrepont contains the remains of soldiers who died for France in the Battle of the Frontiers in August 1914. Created in 1920, it bears witness to the extreme violence of the battles on 22 and 23 August 1914 around Pierrepont, which were among the bloodiest of the Great War. Established successively in 1920-1921, then in 1932-1936 to bring together the bodies exhumed from temporary military cemeteries in the region of Longwy and the Crusnes, Spincourt, the Othain and the Loison, this national war cemetery contains the remains of 3,758 French soldiers, 1,416 of which are in individual graves. The remains of 2,342 servicemen were placed in two ossuaries. Alongside them rest the bodies of 493 Russian, 141 Belgian, 2 British and 1 Romanian servicemen.

Several soldiers killed during World War II, including 20 French, 55 Soviet and 1 Czech, are buried at this site.

Erected in 1922 at the centre of the war cemetery, a lantern tower is dedicated to the memory of the allied soldiers who disappeared during the fighting at Pierrepont on 22-23 August 1914. The stones of the lantern tower come from a former cloth factory which was dismantled stone by stone and reassembled in the cemetery. The size of this monument is explained by the desire to emulate the imposing monument in the nearby German cemetery, where 3,017 soldiers were laid to rest.

 

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Pierrepont
Au sud de Longwy, D 66

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Summary

Eléments remarquables

Tour-lanterne aux morts des 22 et 23 août 1914

Noyers-Pont-Maugis, “La Marfée” National Cemetery (Ardennes)

Nécropole de Noyers-Pont-Maugis en Ardennes, "La Marfée". © Guillaume Pichard

 

In the town of Noyers-Pont-Maugis, “La Marfée” National Cemetery holds the remains of soldiers who died for France during the Battle of the Ardennes in August 1914 and the final offensive toward the Meuse in 1918. Established just after the battles, the cemetery was redesigned in 1920, after which it received the bodies of other soldiers buried in the sector of Sedan. Today, the cemetery holds 1,723 dead, including 1,202 in the ossuary, together with some foreigners (British and Romanian, among others). Adjoining it is a German cemetery established in 1922 where 14,055 German soldiers from the 1914-1918 war and 12,788 from the 1939-1945 war are buried.

 

 

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Noyers-Pont-Maugis

Rethel French national war cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Rethel. © ECPAD

 

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The national war cemetery of Rethel contains the bodies of 3,542 French, British, Romanian and Russian soldiers who died during the First World War. Created in 1923, this war cemetery was rearranged in 1966 to hold bodies exhumed from the municipal cemetery and military cemeteries located south of Aisne. In total, 3,117 French soldiers are buried here, including 1,202 in two ossuaries. 110 Brits, 12 Romanians and 213 Russians who died during the First World War are laid to rest alongside them.

Three French soldiers who died for France during the fighting in May 1940 are also buried here, including Charles de Funès de Galzara, the brother of the famous French comedian.

 

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Rethel
Au nord de Rethel, sur la D 946

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The Cambronne-lès-Ribécourt national cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Cambronne-lès-Ribécourt. © ECPAD

 

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Created in 1950, the Cambronne-lès-Ribécourt national cemetery is a combined cemetery, for on that date the remains of French soldiers who had died for their country during the French campaign (May-June 1940) and during the fighting for national liberation (1944-1945) were brought together. As a result of the Second World War, there are 2,106 soldiers and resistance fighters, as well as three Poles, a Spaniard and a Romanian.

This site was developed from 1972 to 1974 in order to welcome the mortal remains of 126 soldiers from the Great War. All of the bodies - including those from the Great War - were exhumed in the Eure, Oise, Somme and Seine-Maritime departments. The layout of this site thus reflects its history, since the 1939-1945 graves are set out in a semi-circle at the entrance, whilst those from 1914-1918 are aligned at the rear of the cemetery.

Among the 2,237 soldiers who lie here are the bodies of Major Bouquet, Captain Speckel and the infantrymen Lena Faya and Aka Tano, who were summarily executed in June 1940 in the Bois d'Eraines. The remains of the liner Meknès were also brought to the Cambronne-lès-Ribécourt cemetery. On 24 July 1940 this ship was torpedoed at sea, leaving 430 dead - including Christian Werno.

 

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Cambronne-lès-Ribécourt
Au nord de Compiègne, N 32

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Effry National Military Cemetery

La nécropole nationale d’Effry. © ECPAD

 

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Effry National Military Cemetery contains the bodies from the lazarett, the German military hospital set up on the premises of the Briffault factory. Within these walls, civilian prisoners were interned in poor sanitary conditions.  The cemetery contains the buried remains of 127 French, between 281 and 305 Russians, between 227 and 229 Belgians, 23 Romanians and one Italian. However, these figures are not definitive because the bodies were initially buried in mass graves before the cemetery was reorganised in 1927. In 2007 a brick memorial was unveiled in memory of the factory where the lazarett was located.

These civilian victims include, notably, the remains of women and children, some of them very young, such as Madeleine Beaujeux aged 4 years (grave 157) and Louise Questroy aged 12 years (grave 89). Two sisters from Origny-en-Thiérache, Yvonne (aged 24) (grave 79) and Noëlla (aged 20) (grave 77) who died on 25 May and 7 June 1917 respectively, are buried there along with a father and his son from Colligies, Eugène Grenier (aged 21) and Ernest Grenier (aged 49) who died on 12 and 17 October respectively (graves 162 and 163).

 

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Effry
À l’est de Saint-Quentin, au sud de Maubeuge, entre D 31 et D 491

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Le Sourd national war cemetery in Lemé

La nécropole nationale de Lemé. © Guillaume Pichard

 

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Established between 1934 and 1936, this cemetery was created by the German army in 1916 to bury the soldiers of the Battle of Guise on 28 and 29 August 1914, then later those that died in October 1918. Inaugurated in the presence of Wilhelm II, since then other bodies have been laid to rest there having been exhumed from cemeteries in Aisne.

This war cemetery contains 1,333 French soldiers including 571 in an ossuary, 727 Germans, 25 Russians, two Italians and a Romanian who all fell between 1914 and 1918.

There are the bodies of three French servicemen and two civilians buried here from the Second World War.

Among the soldiers buried here, are the remains of a lieutenant of the 71st Infantry Regiment, Pierre de Raguenel de Montmorel, who died on 29th August 1914. Three of his brothers, also officers, also lost their lives during the conflict.

On the German side, also buried in this cemetery is Friedrich von Bismarck, Oberstleutnant, grandson of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, who died on 5th November 1916.

The cemetery has several monuments in memory of both German and French regiments.

 

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Lemé le sourd
À l’est de Saint-Quentin, D 773

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Summary

Eléments remarquables

Monuments commémoratifs 1914-1918

La Désolation, Flavigny-le-Petit National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de La Désolation, Flavigny-le-Petit. © Guillaume Pichard

 

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This cemetery, located in the place known as La Désolation, was first established by the German army after the Battle of Guise (28-29 August 1914). The remains of other French soldiers buried in other cemeteries in the region were later brought here. 2,643 French soldiers are buried in the National Cemetery, including 1,491 in two ossuaries (788 and 695 bodies), together with 31 Belgians, 48 Britons, 13 Russians and one Romanian. Many Indochinese workers and soldiers from the Pacific Battalion (Kanaks, New Caledonians and Tahitians) are also buried in the French section.

Also, 428 French soldiers and one Soviet soldier who lost their lives in the Second World War are buried here. The site lies next to a German cemetery containing the bodies of 2,332 soldiers, 911 of whom are buried in a collective grave.

A commemorative monument in the form of an obelisk stands in the French section, bearing the inscription Dulce Et Decorum Est, Pro Patria Mori (It is sweet and fitting to die for one’s country).

At the beginning of 1916, there were riots in towns in the north caused by shortages in supplies. In April, the German authorities responded by sending workers to neighbouring areas. Faced with international criticism, this deportation was soon stopped. Some of the workers, including Arthur Jaspart, lost their lives. He was a worker from Valenciennes who died, aged 21, on 9 July 1918 in the isolation ward at the German military railways workshop in Guise. He is buried in Guise cemetery (Grave No.1236).

 

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Guise, Flavigny-le-Petit
A 27km au nord-est de Saint-Quentin, en bordure du CD 946 (Guise/Marle)

Summary

Eléments remarquables

Monument commémoratif allemand 1914-18

The Saint-Quentin national cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Saint-Quentin. © ECPAD

 

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The industrial town of Saint-Quentin was occupied from 28 August 1914 onwards. With so much at stake, this city was bitterly contested during the fighting that took place at the end of August 1914. As it was occupied for a large part of the war, the town had to march to the beat of a different - German - drum. The town housed the headquarters of the IInd army, and was inspected on several occasions by Emperor Wilhelm II. Until 1917, Saint-Quentin progressively became a stronghold. Following the retreat on the Hindenburg Line, the town found itself on the front line, and as a result the population was evacuated to Belgium.

The ruins of Saint-Quentin were finally liberated on 2 October and the town commended by the army on 22 October 1919.

The Saint-Quentin national cemetery - created in 1923 - was set up by the French military authorities in order to bring together the bodies of soldiers who had died during the battles of August 1914 and those of 1918, who had initially been buried in temporary cemeteries in the area.  Today, this cemetery contains almost 5,000 French soldiers including 1,319 - most of whom are non-identified - lying in two ossuaries. 117 Russians and two Romanians lie in individual graves. Many Indo-Chinese infantrymen and Tonkinese workers are also buried at this site, as well as 60 soldiers from the 173rd infantry regiment - the only active French army unit of Corsican origin.

With regard to the Second World War, 207 Frenchmen are buried here. One of these men is Henri Blondeau, staff officer with the 9th army, who was killed on 18 May 1940 when the headquarters of the 9th army - moved from Bohain to Le Catelet - was attacked by a line of German tanks from the VIIth Panzer division. Twenty French soldiers died during these violent combats. Alain Blondeau, the officer's son and a squadron helicopter pilot, died in Algeria on 26 November 1956. They were buried together (grave n° 3820).

A German cemetery located to the west of Saint-Quentin - which was created in 1914 during the German occupation and inaugurated by Emperor Wilhelm II - today contains the bodies of over 8,000 soldiers.

 

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Saint-Quentin, N 29

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