Newsletter

Souain-Perthes-Les-Hurlus National Cemetery - Ferme de Navarin Ossuary Monument

Nécropole nationale de Navarin. © Guillaume Pichard

 

Pour accéder au panneau d'information de la nécropole, cliquer ici  vignette_Navarin

 

Located in the place known as "La Ferme de Navarin" on Souain-Perthes-Les-Hurlus, this national cemetery contains, in one ossuary, the bodies of almost 10,000 unidentified soldiers of all nationalities who died during the battles that took place in Champagne between 1914 and 1918. In the days following the war, donations flowed from all over France and on November 4th 1923 the first stone is laid. Less than a year later on September 28th 1924  the unveiling of the Navarin monument took place in the term of office of Field Marshal Joffre and  General Gouraud. Since 1947, according to their own wishes, the corpses of the  Generals Gouraud and Prételat lain among their soldiers.

 

 

 

> Return to results

Practical information

Address

Souain-Perthes-lès-Hurlus
45 kilomètres à l'est de Reims, à une trentaine de kilomètres au nord de Châlons-en-Champagne, sur le bord de la RD 77, entre les villages de Souain-Perthes-les-Hurlus et Sommepy-Tahure

Weekly opening hours

Visites libres toute l’année

"Souain-Perthes-Les-Hurlus" National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Souain-Perthes-Lès-Hurlus _ Cimetière de la Légion Etrangère. © ECPAD

 

Pour accéder au panneau d'information de la nécropole, cliquer ici vignette necropole_Souain Americain

 

Souain National Cemetery - the French Foreign Legion Cemetery contains an ossuary holding the remains of 128 soldiers who died for France during the offensive that started on 25 September 1915.

Established in 1920, the ossuary-monument was built on the initiative of Mr Farnsworth, an American citizen, for the burial of his son. Having joined as a volunteer in the First Foreign Legion Regiment, he was killed, at the age of 24, on 28 September 1915. His body was buried in two mass graves (mass graves 234 – 235 in Forest U).

Thanks to the commitment and determination of many people, this monument, built of stone from the same quarry as that used to build the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, was erected in just six months and brought here by river and then transported along two completely ruined highways. On 3 November 1920, attended by Mr and Mrs Farnsworth, the ossuary-monument, designed by architect Alexandre Marcel, was consecrated by the Bishop of Chalons, Monsignor Tissier. Two black marble plaques commemorate the sacrifice made by the Legionnaires who enlisted to defend Republican values.

 

> Return to results

Practical information

Address

51600
Souain-Perthes-lès-Hurlus

Weekly opening hours

Visites libres toute l’année

Saint-Thomas en Argonne French national war cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Saint-Thomas en Argonne. © ECPAD

 

Pour accéder au panneau d'information de la nécropole, cliquer ici vignette_Saint-Thomas_Argonne

 

Located opposite the ossuary of La Gruerie, the national war cemetery of Saint-Thomas-en-Argonne contains the bodies of 8,173 soldiers gathered from temporary cemeteries or isolated graves in La Biesme and La Gruerie. Created in 1924, this French war cemetery brings together the bodies of 8,085 soldiers who died fighting in Argonne, including 3,324 laid to rest in two ossuaries. From 1941 to 1952, the remains of 88 servicemen killed during the Battle of France were transferred to this site. A monument commemorates the commitment and sacrifice of the men of the 128th Infantry Division.

 

> Return to results

Practical information

Address

Saint-Thomas-en-Argonne
À l’ouest de Verdun, D 266, D 63

Weekly opening hours

Visites libres toute l’année

Vienne-le-Château French national war cemetery, La Gruerie

La nécropole nationale de Vienne-le-Château, La Gruerie. © ECPAD

 

Pour accéder au panneau d'information de la nécropole, cliquer ici vignette_Vienne_le_Chateau_La Gruerie

 

Located opposite the Saint-Thomas en Argonne national war cemetery, the La Gruerie cemetery contains, in one ossuary, the bodies gathered from the Gruerie woods. Created in 1923, this mass grave preserves the memory of almost 10,000 unidentified soldiers. Bearing only the inscription "Aux Morts de la Gruerie 1914-1918", a monument, the work of Raoul Eugène Lamourdedieu (1877-1953), stands on this grave. It was inaugurated on 7 July 1929.  Beneath the features of Marianne, this victorious sculpture, in ancient dress, carried in one hand the flame of memory and the other arm raised horizontally as if to indicate the mass grave. Below ground, numerous plaques have been put up, as a symbol of the grief felt by the families of the disappeared soldiers.

 

> Return to results

Practical information

Address

Vienne-le-Château
À l’ouest de Verdun, D 63

Weekly opening hours

Visites libres toute l’année

Vienne-le-Château La Harazée National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Vienne-le-Château. © ECPAD

 

Pour accéder au panneau d'information de la nécropole, cliquer ici vignette_Vienne-le-Chateau_La Harazee

 

La Harazée National Cemetery is located in Vienne-le-Château in eastern France. It is the resting place of French soldiers who fell on the Argonne battlefields in 1915.

The cemetery was created as soon as fighting began and was set up close to the field hospitals to bury soldiers who had died from their wounds. It was reorganised from 1924 to 1936 to accommodate the remains of soldiers exhumed from military cemeteries and from graves in the woods of La Gruerie and La Harazée. It contains the remains of nearly 1,700 soldiers, including one-third in ossuaries. A French soldier killed during World War II is also buried there.

Remembered by French World War I soldiers as the bois de la tuerie or “Slaughter Wood”, La Gruerie wood was the scene of fierce fighting as from the autumn of 1914. The historian, Marc Bloch, who would be shot as a resistance fighter in 1944, spent some time in the wood as it was ripped and torn by relentless machine-gun fire and shelling. As a sergeant in the 272nd Infantry Regiment, Bloch captures the fighting in his war notes, as well as the proximity to the enemy, for the trenches were sometimes just yards apart. As in other sectors of the Argonne, the many attacks in La Gruerie wood served only to gain a few hundred yards, soon to be lost again.

 

> Return to results

Practical information

Address

Vienne-le-Château
À l’ouest de Verdun, D 2, D 63

Weekly opening hours

Visites libres toute l’année

The Sainte-Ménehould national cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Sainte-Ménehould. © ECPAD

 

Pour accéder au panneau d'information de la nécropole, cliquer ici vignette_Sainte-Menehould

 

The Sainte-Ménehould national cemetery brings together the remains of French soldiers who, despite the treatment administered in the town's many hospitals, died as a result of their injuries. Nearly 5,700 bodies are buried there. Created from 1914 onwards, this cemetery was developed after the war to accommodate bodies exhumed from the temporary military cemeteries in the Bionne area. 5,486 soldiers from the First World War lie in individual graves and 277 in eight ossuaries. This cemetery was developed until 1953 in order to bring together the bodies of soldiers who had fallen in the Marne during the Second World War.

A monument dedicated to the defenders of the Argonne was erected at the end of the cemetery. This obelisk, built in brick and stone, thus preserves the memory of the men of the 10th and 18th army corps (CA).

Among the French soldiers lies Lieutenant-Colonel André Agel (grave 495). A former student at the Saint-Cyr military academy, Sudan class (1891-1893), this senior officer in charge of the 51st infantry regiment (RI) "was killed gloriously on 10 November 1914, at the foot of the German trenches he had received orders to take. In this situation, as was previously the case on many occasions, he gave the most magnificent example of courage and dedication to the troops under his command". The body of Thomas Ziller (grave 521) is also buried here. Originating from the Alsace region, on 4 December 1914 this soldier enlisted voluntarily with the 2nd foreign regiment under the assumed name of Eugène Girard. After transferring to the 57th RI in April 1915, he died as a result of his injuries on 28 June 1916. He was posthumously awarded the War Cross with palms.

 

> Return to results

Practical information

Address

Sainte-Menehould
À l’ouest de Verdun, D 85

Weekly opening hours

Visites libres toute l’année

Summary

Eléments remarquables

Monument aux défenseurs de l’Argonne des 10e et 18e corps d’armée de 1914-1918

Pargny-sur-Saulx National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Pargny-sur-Saulx. © ECPAD

 

Pour accéder au panneau d'information de la nécropole, cliquer ici vignette_necropole_Metzeral

 

 

Covering 1,459 sqm, Pargny-sur-Saulx National Cemetery holds the remains of 284 French soldiers who were killed during the Battle of the Marne in September 1914. Established in 1919, it was developed up until 1920. The cemetery also holds the remains of three French soldiers and an Australian pilot who were killed during the Second World War. Since 1931, a commemorative monument has stood here, dedicated to the memory of the French soldiers killed in action at Pargny.

 

> Return to results

Practical information

Address

Pargny-sur-Saulx
À l’ouest de Bar-le-Duc, D 395

Weekly opening hours

Visites libres toute l’année

Summary

Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts 1914-1918

The Maurupt-le-Montois National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Maurupt-le-Montois. © ECPAD

 

Pour accéder au panneau d'information de la nécropole, cliquer ici vignette_necropole_Maurupt

 

The Maurupt-le-Montois National Cemetery is home to the bodies of 515 French soldiers who died during the First Battle of the Marne in September 1914 and covers an area of 800m². During this battle, 90% of the village was destroyed, like a large number of neighbouring towns. It was commended in the Army Order and received France’s Croix de Guerre on 20 September 1920.

 

This cemetery, which was built at the end of fighting in 1914, is typical of military cemeteries from the start of the Great War, when collective graves remained common until 1915. There are 444 bodies kept in the ossuary. The civil population assisted in the burial of soldiers who died on the battlefield. However, during the war, individual graves became more widespread. The Act of 29 December 1915 granted soldiers who died for France the right to be buried in individual graves.

After the war, the Maurupt-le-Montois National Cemetery was developed in 1922. Upon the initiative of General Toulorge, the former commander of the 5th Infantry Brigade, a monument was erected in 1922 in front of the National Cemetery to especially honour the sacrifice of the 72nd, 128th RI, 42nd artillery regiment, as well as the 9th and 18th foot soldier battalions.

 

> Return to results

Practical information

Address

Maurupt-le-montois
À l’ouest de Bar-le-Duc, D 16

Weekly opening hours

Visites libres toute l’année

Summary

Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts 1914-1918

The Vitry-le-François national cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Vitry-le-François. © ECPAD

 

Pour accéder au panneau d'information de la nécropole, cliquer ici vignette_Vitry-le-François

 

The Vitry-le-François cemetery - which was created in 1921 in order to welcome the bodies of soldiers exhumed from temporary military cemeteries and isolated graves in the Perthois area or from the town's military hospitals - brings together the bodies of nearly 4,000 soldiers who died for France, 2,558 of whom lie in an ossuary. Seven British soldiers who died between 1914 and 1918 are also buried here. The bodies of 62 French soldiers from the Second World War, who were from this area and the Haute-Marne, were also brought here.

 

Vitry-le-François was at the centre of the fighting during the first Battle of the Marne. Following the French victory, it became one of the conflict's most important relief centres. Located 60 km behind the front, this "hospital town" took in between 2,000 and 3,000 wounded in around 10 medical facilities during the major offensives.

During the war, the inhabitants of Vitry-le-François maintained the graves and welcomed and provided information to the bereaved families. A chapel dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary was erected between 1920 and 1921. In the foundations of this monument - which stands at the centre of the cemetery - lie the mortal remains of 1,127 unknown soldiers who were exhumed from the cemeteries at Blesmes and the Mont-Moret.  There is a plaque on the dome in memory of the 304 inhabitants of Vitry who died for France between 1914 and 1918.

In April 1915, following the violent battles at the Hurlus, four soldiers were accused of intentional self-mutilation.  Tried for "abandoning their posts", they were shot at Saint-Amand-sur-Fion on the morning of 3 April 1915. The war writer Maurice Bedel, who was awarded the Prix Goncourt (French literary prize) in 1927, recounts the story of this execution. Their names were not cleared.

The remains of these four men lie in this cemetery: Lucien Mervelay, soldier with the 174th infantry regiment (RI) aged 29, Louis Grard, soldier with the 127th RI aged 22, Charles Cailleretz, private with the 8th RI aged 25 and Marcel Pollet, soldier with the 72nd RI aged 25. The bodies of the four soldiers, who were previously buried in the temporary military cemetery at Courdemanges, have lain in the ossuary of the national cemetery since August 1922.

 

> Return to results

Practical information

Address

Vitry-le-François
Au sud-est de Châlons-en-Champagne, N 44

Weekly opening hours

Visites libres toute l’année

Summary

Eléments remarquables

Chapelle-ossuaire 1914-1918

The national necropolis of Sommepy-Tahure

La nécropole nationale de Sommepy-Tahure. © ECPAD

 

Pour accéder au panneau d'information de la nécropole, cliquer ici vignette_ Sommepy Tahure

 

The national necropolis of Sommepy-Tahure is situated on a hillside and contains 2,201 Frenchmen (721 in an ossuary). The cemetery was redesigned between 1920 and 1924 to bring together the remains of soldiers exhumed from isolated graves and temporary municipal cemeteries in Burgundy, Saint-Clément-à-Arnes and Warmeriville. Among the combatants lies the body of Michel Coiffard (grave 1027), who, after being discharged due to injury, managed to enlist in the air force, joining 154 squadron and winning his first victory in September 1917. Winning fame in the skies above the Champagne region, he succeeded in downing 33 German observation balloons. On 28th October 1918 he received a serious chest injury and, despite landing without mishap, he died in Bergnicourt in the Ardennes.

 

> Return to results

Practical information

Address

Sommepy-Tahure
À 13 km au nord de Suippes, sur la RD 77

Weekly opening hours

Visites libres toute l’année