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Le Faubourg Pavé Verdun

Nécropole nationale du Faubourg-Pavé. © ECPAD

 

Located in Verdun, Faubourg-Pavé National Cemetery holds the remains of soldiers who died for France during the battles in Verdun between 1914 and 1918 and of soldiers that fought in the Second World War. Established during the First World War, the cemetery was developed from 1919 to 1926 and redesigned in 1965 to receive the bodies of other soldiers who had originally been buried in cemeteries at Belrupt, the Chevert barracks and Eix-Abaucourt, or were found on the battlefield. From the First World War, over 5,000 French soldiers, a Chinese worker, an Indochinese man, a Luxembourg man and a Romanian are buried here in individual graves or in the ossuaries. From the Second World War, over 600 French, seven British, one Belgian and one Polish soldier are buried here.

In the middle of the cemetery are the graves of the seven unknown soldiers who were kept in Verdun after the ceremony held in the underground citadel in 1920 to choose the Unknown Soldier. The eighth soldier, chosen by Auguste Thin, lies ever since under the arch of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris.

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Verdun

Summary

Accès :

Avenue du 30ème corps (à Verdun)

Eléments remarquables

Monument aux fusillés morts pour la France, 1914-18 et 1939-45.Carré et croix monumentale des Sept Inconnus de 1920 (Le 10 novembre 1920 : à Verdun, choix du soldat inconnu de 1914-18).

French national war cemetery Fontaine Routhon

La nécropole nationale de Fontaine Routhon. © Guillaume Pichard

 

Pour accéder au panneau d'information de la nécropole, cliquer ici vignette_Fontaine_Routhon_Souhesmes_Rampont

 

The national war cemetery of Fontaine-Routhon contains the graves of 1,067 French soldiers and one Russian, who died in the fighting that took place there, all throughout the Great War, in the Verdun sector. Created in 1916 during the Battle of Verdun, it was established between 1917 and 1919 to gather together the remains of soldiers initially buried in the temporary military cemeteries of Souhesmes and Nixéville.

 

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Les Souhesmes-Rampont
À 18 km au sud-ouest de Verdun, près de l'échangeur de l'autoroute A 4, sur la D 163

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Lemmes-Vadelaincourt

Nécropole nationale de Lemmes-Vadelaincourt. © ECPAD

 

The Lemmes-Vadelaincourt National Cemetery holds the remains of soldiers who died for France during the battles of Verdun from 1916 to 1918. Established in 1916, the cemetery was redeveloped successively in 1920, 1934 and 1970 to bury other bodies of soldiers who died in this sector. The cemetery contains over 1,700 French and two Russian soldiers’ bodies from WWI.

This cemetery is associated with an important military hospital in Vadelaincourt where some of the wounded from the Battle of Verdun were treated in 1916.

 

1918, l'hôpital HOE n° 12 est dissous.

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Lemmes-Vadelaincourt

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Eléments remarquables

Monument aux héros de l’armée de Verdun.

National cemetery of Bar-le-Duc

La nécropole nationale de Bar-le-Duc. © ECPAD

 

Pour accéder au panneau d'information de la nécropole, cliquer ici vignette_Bar_le_Duc

 

The French war cemetery of Bar-le-Duc holds the remains of 3,183 soldiers, 63 in ossuaries, who died for France during the battles of Verdun in 1914 to 1918, as well as seven British soldiers.

Created in 1914 this cemetery received bodies exhumed from military cemeteries in the Brionne region up until 1931.

Bar-le-Duc, prefecture of the Meuse became an administrative, military and medical centre during the Great War. Upon mobilization, some buildings were turned into army hospitals. The town hall hosted the headquarters, while the schools were used as billets for the troops. On the eve of the Battle of Verdun in 1916, thirteen medical teams provided care in the seven hospitals in the town. At the train station, an evacuation hospital (HOE) ensured the transfer of the wounded to the various medical facilities in the region, depending on the severity of the wounds. With the growing number of dead, a military cemetery was opened in 1915, at the site of the current national war cemetery. The town was not spared by the bombardments which caused many victims. In recognition of their sacrifices, André Maginot, Deputy of Bar-le-Duc and Minister of Pensions, gave the town the Military Cross on 30 July 1920.

In 1941 then in 1945, the bodies of soldiers and victims who died during World War II were brought together there. Among these men, there lie six French (including resistance fighters shot by occupation troops on 28 August 1944, on the esplanade of the Federation: Robert Lhuerre, Jean Pornot and Gilbert Voitier), a Belgian lieutenant, Armand Jacob, who died at Bar-le-Duc on 15 June 1940 (grave no. 793) and a Soviet, Constantin Maskaloff (grave 2804 A to D).

 

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Bar-le-Duc
Chemin de Nauchamp

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Summary

Eléments remarquables

Monument aux héros de la Grande Guerre

National Necropolis of Rembercourt

La nécropole nationale de Rembercourt-aux-Pots. © ECPAD

 

Pour accéder au panneau d'information de la nécropole, cliquer ici vignette_Rembercourt

 

The national necropolis of Rembercourt-aux-Pots contains the graves of 5,510 Frenchmen who died in the battles of Vaux-Marie and behind the front lines of Verdun between 1914 and 1918. Four Russians are also laid to rest here. Two ossuaries contain almost 3,400 bodies.

From the Second World War, three officers of the 21st colonial infantry regiment, who died on 15 June 1940, are buried next to the soldiers from the Great War. Created in 1919, the necropolis was extended in 1922 to accommodate the remains of soldiers who were initially buried in the neighbouring municipalities of Vassincourt, Contrisson and Laimont.

A monument at the entrance to the village commemorates the soldiers of the 21st colonial infantry regiment who died in the fighting on 15 June 1940.

 

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Rembercourt-Sommaisne
À 40 km au sud-ouest de Verdun, sur la D 902

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Summary

Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts "Pro Patria", 1914-18

Pierrepont French national war cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Pierrepont. © ECPAD

 

Pour accéder au panneau d'information de la nécropole, cliquer ici vignette_Pierrepont

 

The national war cemetery of Pierrepont contains the remains of soldiers who died for France in the Battle of the Frontiers in August 1914. Created in 1920, it bears witness to the extreme violence of the battles on 22 and 23 August 1914 around Pierrepont, which were among the bloodiest of the Great War. Established successively in 1920-1921, then in 1932-1936 to bring together the bodies exhumed from temporary military cemeteries in the region of Longwy and the Crusnes, Spincourt, the Othain and the Loison, this national war cemetery contains the remains of 3,758 French soldiers, 1,416 of which are in individual graves. The remains of 2,342 servicemen were placed in two ossuaries. Alongside them rest the bodies of 493 Russian, 141 Belgian, 2 British and 1 Romanian servicemen.

Several soldiers killed during World War II, including 20 French, 55 Soviet and 1 Czech, are buried at this site.

Erected in 1922 at the centre of the war cemetery, a lantern tower is dedicated to the memory of the allied soldiers who disappeared during the fighting at Pierrepont on 22-23 August 1914. The stones of the lantern tower come from a former cloth factory which was dismantled stone by stone and reassembled in the cemetery. The size of this monument is explained by the desire to emulate the imposing monument in the nearby German cemetery, where 3,017 soldiers were laid to rest.

 

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Pierrepont
Au sud de Longwy, D 66

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Eléments remarquables

Tour-lanterne aux morts des 22 et 23 août 1914

Thionville National Cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Thionville. © ECPAD

 

Pour accéder au panneau d'information de la nécropole, cliquer ici vignette_Thionville

 

Thionville National Cemetery was built during the First World War by the German Army. It contains the graves of 787 German soldiers, 86 of whom are buried in an ossuary, 692 Russians (including 1 civilian worker), 161 French (including one from Alsace-Lorraine and a civilian victim, Justin Bray, charged with revealing the position of a German sentry and killed by firing squad on 28 August 1914 - Grave n° 119), three British, three Luxembourgers (civilian victims killed on 16 July 1918) and two Belgians. This cemetery, which was further developed in 1924, houses a memorial to the 1914-1918 War.

 

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Thionville
A 31

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Summary

Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts 1914-1918

Brieulles-sur-Meuse French national war cemetery

La nécropole nationale de Brieulles-sur-Meuse. © ECPAD

 

Pour accéder au panneau d'information de la nécropole, cliquer ici vignette_Brieulles_sur_Meuse

 

Established in 1920, the national war cemetery of Brieulles-sur-Meuse contains the remains of soldiers initially buried in the numerous temporary military cemeteries such as those of Consenvoye, Damvillers, Dun-sur-Meuse, Lissey, Montmédy, Romagne-sous-Montfaucon, and Stenay. This war cemetery brings together 2,572 bodies, 1,520 of which were placed in two ossuaries. From the First World War, there are the remains of 2,389 French, 123 Russian, 35 Belgian and one British soldier, as well as 24 French servicemen including an unknown soldier who died during the fighting in May to June 1940.

 

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Brieulles-sur-Meuse
À 30 km au nord-ouest de Verdun, à gauche du CD 964

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Torcy French national war cemetery at Sedan

La nécropole nationale de Torcy. © ECPAD

 

Pour accéder au panneau d'information de la nécropole, cliquer ici vignette_Sedan

 

Created during the Sedan-Carignan battles in August 1914, the national war cemetery of Torcy contains 2,909 bodies. Established in 1923, from the First World War this remembrance site holds the bodies of 2,794 French servicemen, 2,050 of which are in ossuaries, 45 Brits, 38 Russians including 29 in a collective grave, 24 Romanians including 1 in an individual grave, and 4 unknown Italians.

From the Second World War, there are eight French and six Commonwealth aviators also buried in this cemetery.

 

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Sedan
À l’est de Charleville-Mézières, D 977, D 6

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Chestres National Military Cemetery in Vouziers

Nécropole nationale de Chestres à Vouziers. © Guillaume Pichard

 

Pour accéder au panneau d'information de la nécropole, cliquer ici vignette_Vouziers

 

The Chestres National Military Cemetery contains the remains of 2,902 soldiers and civilian casualties who died during the two World Wars. The cemetery was created in 1919 after the battles of Vouziers in 1918, and was expanded between 1922 and 1935 to take bodies exhumed from temporary cemeteries and isolated graves in various municipalities in the Ardennes department.

From the First World War this cemetery holds 2,484 French soldiers including 1,337 in an ossuary, 110 British soldiers, 282 Czechoslovakian soldiers including 122 in an ossuary, 124 Russian civilian prisoners, ten Belgian civilian prisoners and three British. This national military cemetery is also the resting place of two soldiers who died for France during the Second World War.

There is a monument in the cemetery to two Czechoslovakian soldiers. This monument, erected in memory of the soldiers in 1925, bears an epitaph in Czech that means: "To the memory of the legionnaires of the 21st and 22nd Czechoslovakian regiments who fell in 14-18 alongside their allied comrades in arms fighting for Freedom".

The cemetery is next to a German cemetery where 1,843 soldiers who fell in battle in the summer of 1914 and died in hospital in Vouziers, or who died during the offensives in September and October 1914, are buried.

The municipal cemetery in Vouziers has a military section containing the remains of French and Russian soldiers, along with one British and one Romanian soldier. Among these soldiers lies aviator Roland Garros in a private grave surmounted by a monument erected in his memory.

 

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Vouziers
À 30 km de Rethel. À la sortie nord de Vouziers, sur la D 947

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Summary

Eléments remarquables

Monument aux morts des 21e et 22e régiments tchécoslovaques 1914-18